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-Structure paper
| タイトル | Structural basis for intrinsic strand displacement activity of mitochondrial DNA polymerase. |
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| ジャーナル・号・ページ | Nat Commun, Vol. 16, Issue 1, Page 2417, Year 2025 |
| 掲載日 | 2025年3月11日 |
著者 | Ashok R Nayak / Viktoriia Sokolova / Sirelin Sillamaa / Karl Herbine / Juhan Sedman / Dmitry Temiakov / ![]() |
| PubMed 要旨 | Members of the Pol A family of DNA polymerases, found across all domains of life, utilize various strategies for DNA strand separation during replication. In higher eukaryotes, mitochondrial DNA ...Members of the Pol A family of DNA polymerases, found across all domains of life, utilize various strategies for DNA strand separation during replication. In higher eukaryotes, mitochondrial DNA polymerase γ relies on the replicative helicase TWINKLE, whereas the yeast ortholog, Mip1, can unwind DNA independently. Using Mip1 as a model, we present a series of high-resolution cryo-EM structures that capture the process of DNA strand displacement. Our data reveal previously unidentified structural elements that facilitate the unwinding of the downstream DNA duplex. Yeast cells harboring Mip1 variants defective in strand displacement exhibit impaired oxidative phosphorylation and loss of mtDNA, corroborating the structural observations. This study provides a molecular basis for the intrinsic strand displacement activity of Mip1 and illuminates the distinct unwinding mechanisms utilized by Pol A family DNA polymerases. |
リンク | Nat Commun / PubMed:40069189 / PubMed Central |
| 手法 | EM (単粒子) |
| 解像度 | 2.42 - 2.96 Å |
| 構造データ | EMDB-45194, PDB-9c51: EMDB-45195, PDB-9c52: EMDB-45196: Cryo-EM structure of the Strand displacement Complex (III) of Yeast Mitochondrial DNA polymerase Gamma (MIP1) with downstream DNA EMDB-46497, PDB-9d2i: |
| 化合物 | ![]() ChemComp-DTP: ![]() ChemComp-MG: ![]() ChemComp-2DT: |
| 由来 |
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キーワード | Transferase/DNA / Mitochondrial DNA Polymerase Gamma / Strand displacement complex / MIP1 / REPLICATION / Helicase independent DNA polymerase / Transferase-DNA complex |
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