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TitleSubstrate translocation and inhibition in human dicarboxylate transporter NaDC3.
Journal, issue, pagesNat Struct Mol Biol, Year 2024
Publish dateDec 2, 2024
AuthorsYan Li / Jinmei Song / Vedrana Mikusevic / Jennifer J Marden / Alissa Becerril / Huihui Kuang / Bing Wang / William J Rice / Joseph A Mindell / Da-Neng Wang /
PubMed AbstractThe human high-affinity sodium-dicarboxylate cotransporter (NaDC3) imports various substrates into the cell as tricarboxylate acid cycle intermediates, lipid biosynthesis precursors and signaling ...The human high-affinity sodium-dicarboxylate cotransporter (NaDC3) imports various substrates into the cell as tricarboxylate acid cycle intermediates, lipid biosynthesis precursors and signaling molecules. Understanding the cellular signaling process and developing inhibitors require knowledge of the structural basis of the dicarboxylate specificity and inhibition mechanism of NaDC3. To this end, we determined the cryo-electron microscopy structures of NaDC3 in various dimers, revealing the protomer in three conformations: outward-open C, outward-occluded C and inward-open C. A dicarboxylate is first bound and recognized in C and how the substrate interacts with NaDC3 in C likely helps to further determine the substrate specificity. A phenylalanine from the scaffold domain interacts with the bound dicarboxylate in the C state and modulates the kinetic barrier to the transport domain movement. Structural comparison of an inhibitor-bound structure of NaDC3 to that of the sodium-dependent citrate transporter suggests ways for making an inhibitor that is specific for NaDC3.
External linksNat Struct Mol Biol / PubMed:39622972
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution2.09 - 2.92 Å
Structure data

EMDB-42614, PDB-8uvb:
Structure of NaCT-PF4a complex
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.13 Å

EMDB-42615, PDB-8uvc:
Structure of NaDC3-aKG complex
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.09 Å

EMDB-42616, PDB-8uvd:
Structure of NaDC3-PF4a complex
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.16 Å

EMDB-42617, PDB-8uve:
Structure of NaDC3-Succinate complex in Coo-Ci conformation
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.6 Å

EMDB-42618, PDB-8uvf:
Structure of NaDC3-DMS complex in Ci-Ci conformation
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.17 Å

EMDB-42619, PDB-8uvg:
Structure of NaDC3-DMS complex in Co-Ci conformation
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.92 Å

EMDB-42620, PDB-8uvh:
Structure of NaCT-succ complex
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.33 Å

EMDB-42621, PDB-8uvi:
Structure of NaDC3-Succinate complex in Coo-Coo conformation
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.53 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-NA:
Unknown entry


ChemComp, No image

ChemComp-XKC:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-AKG:
2-OXOGLUTARIC ACID

ChemComp-C14:
TETRADECANE

ChemComp-3PE:
1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycerophosphoethanolamine / phospholipid*YM

ChemComp-CLR:
CHOLESTEROL

ChemComp-SIN:
SUCCINIC ACID


ChemComp, No image

ChemComp-XKH:
Unknown entry

Source
  • homo sapiens (human)
KeywordsTRANSPORT PROTEIN / Na(+)/citrate cotransporter(NaCT) / Solute carries / Elevator type alternating access / membrane protein / Na(+)/dicarboxylate cotransporter(NaDC3)

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