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TitleCryo-EM unveils kinesin KIF1A's processivity mechanism and the impact of its pathogenic variant P305L.
Journal, issue, pagesNat Commun, Vol. 15, Issue 1, Page 5530, Year 2024
Publish dateJul 2, 2024
AuthorsMatthieu P M H Benoit / Lu Rao / Ana B Asenjo / Arne Gennerich / Hernando Sosa /
PubMed AbstractMutations in the microtubule-associated motor protein KIF1A lead to severe neurological conditions known as KIF1A-associated neurological disorders (KAND). Despite insights into its molecular ...Mutations in the microtubule-associated motor protein KIF1A lead to severe neurological conditions known as KIF1A-associated neurological disorders (KAND). Despite insights into its molecular mechanism, high-resolution structures of KIF1A-microtubule complexes remain undefined. Here, we present 2.7-3.5 Å resolution structures of dimeric microtubule-bound KIF1A, including the pathogenic P305L mutant, across various nucleotide states. Our structures reveal that KIF1A binds microtubules in one- and two-heads-bound configurations, with both heads exhibiting distinct conformations with tight inter-head connection. Notably, KIF1A's class-specific loop 12 (K-loop) forms electrostatic interactions with the C-terminal tails of both α- and β-tubulin. The P305L mutation does not disrupt these interactions but alters loop-12's conformation, impairing strong microtubule-binding. Structure-function analysis reveals the K-loop and head-head coordination as major determinants of KIF1A's superprocessive motility. Our findings advance the understanding of KIF1A's molecular mechanism and provide a basis for developing structure-guided therapeutics against KAND.
External linksNat Commun / PubMed:38956021 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (helical sym.)
Resolution2.7 - 3.4 Å
Structure data

EMDB-42543, PDB-8utn:
KIF1A[1-393] AMP-PNP bound two-heads-bound state in complex with a microtubule (class T23L1)
Method: EM (helical sym.) / Resolution: 3.1 Å

EMDB-42544, PDB-8uto:
KIF1A[1-393] AMP-PNP bound two-heads-bound state in complex with a microtubule - class T2L1
Method: EM (helical sym.) / Resolution: 3.2 Å

EMDB-42545, PDB-8utp:
KIF1A[1-393] - AMP-PNP two-heads-bound state in complex with a microtubule - class T3L1
Method: EM (helical sym.) / Resolution: 3.2 Å

EMDB-42546, PDB-8utq:
KIF1A[1-393] AMP-PNP bound one-head-bound state in complex with a microtubule - class T1L02*
Method: EM (helical sym.) / Resolution: 3.1 Å

EMDB-42547, PDB-8utr:
KIF1A[1-393] ADP bound in complex with a microtubule
Method: EM (helical sym.) / Resolution: 3.3 Å

EMDB-42548, PDB-8uts:
KIF1A[1-393] APO in complex with a microtubule
Method: EM (helical sym.) / Resolution: 2.7 Å

EMDB-42549, PDB-8utt:
KIF1A[1-393] P305L mutant AMP-PNP bound two-heads-bound state in complex with a microtubule
Method: EM (helical sym.) / Resolution: 3.1 Å

EMDB-42550: KIF1A[1-393] AMP-PNP bound one-head-bound state in complex with a microtubule - class T1L02*
PDB-8utu: KIF1A[1-393] P305L mutant AMP-PNP bound one and two heads bound states merged, in complex with a microtubule
Method: EM (helical sym.) / Resolution: 3.0 Å

EMDB-42551, PDB-8utv:
KIF1A[1-393] P305L mutant ADP bound in complex with a microtubule
Method: EM (helical sym.) / Resolution: 3.0 Å

EMDB-42552, PDB-8utw:
KIF1A[1-393] P305L mutant APO in complex with a microtubule
Method: EM (helical sym.) / Resolution: 3.4 Å

EMDB-42553, PDB-8uty:
KIF1A[1-393] P364L mutant AMP-PNP bound two-heads-bound state in complex with a microtubule
Method: EM (helical sym.) / Resolution: 3.3 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-MG:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-ANP:
PHOSPHOAMINOPHOSPHONIC ACID-ADENYLATE ESTER / AMP-PNP, energy-carrying molecule analogue*YM

ChemComp-GTP:
GUANOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE / GTP, energy-carrying molecule*YM

ChemComp-GDP:
GUANOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE / GDP, energy-carrying molecule*YM

ChemComp-TA1:
TAXOL / medication, chemotherapy*YM

ChemComp-ADP:
ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE / ADP, energy-carrying molecule*YM

Source
  • homo sapiens (human)
  • sus scrofa (pig)
KeywordsMOTOR PROTEIN / KIF1A / kinesin / motility / microtubule / tubulin

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