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Structure paper

TitleThe cohesin ATPase cycle is mediated by specific conformational dynamics and interface plasticity of SMC1A and SMC3 ATPase domains.
Journal, issue, pagesCell Rep, Vol. 43, Issue 9, Page 114656, Year 2024
Publish dateSep 24, 2024
AuthorsMarina Vitoria Gomes / Pauline Landwerlin / Marie-Laure Diebold-Durand / Tajith B Shaik / Alexandre Durand / Edouard Troesch / Chantal Weber / Karl Brillet / Marianne Victoria Lemée / Christophe Decroos / Ludivine Dulac / Pierre Antony / Erwan Watrin / Eric Ennifar / Christelle Golzio / Christophe Romier /
PubMed AbstractCohesin is key to eukaryotic genome organization and acts throughout the cell cycle in an ATP-dependent manner. The mechanisms underlying cohesin ATPase activity are poorly understood. Here, we ...Cohesin is key to eukaryotic genome organization and acts throughout the cell cycle in an ATP-dependent manner. The mechanisms underlying cohesin ATPase activity are poorly understood. Here, we characterize distinct steps of the human cohesin ATPase cycle and show that the SMC1A and SMC3 ATPase domains undergo specific but concerted structural rearrangements along this cycle. Specifically, whereas the proximal coiled coil of the SMC1A ATPase domain remains conformationally stable, that of the SMC3 displays an intrinsic flexibility. The ATP-dependent formation of the heterodimeric SMC1A/SMC3 ATPase module (engaged state) favors this flexibility, which is counteracted by NIPBL and DNA binding (clamped state). Opening of the SMC3/RAD21 interface (open-engaged state) stiffens the SMC3 proximal coiled coil, thus constricting together with that of SMC1A the ATPase module DNA-binding chamber. The plasticity of the ATP-dependent interface between the SMC1A and SMC3 ATPase domains enables these structural rearrangements while keeping the ATP gate shut. VIDEO ABSTRACT.
External linksCell Rep / PubMed:39240714
MethodsEM (single particle) / X-ray diffraction
Resolution1.36 - 4.4 Å
Structure data

EMDB-17331, PDB-8p0a:
Human Cohesin ATPase module
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.67 Å

EMDB-17820, PDB-8pq5:
Human Cohesin ATPase module with an open DNA exit gate
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.4 Å

PDB-8ro6:
Human cohesin SMC1A-HD(longCC)/RAD21-C complex - Apo closed P-loop conformation
Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 2.2 Å

PDB-8ro7:
Human cohesin SMC1A-HD(longCC)/RAD21-C complex - Open/closed P-loop conformation
Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 2.0929 Å

PDB-8ro8:
Human cohesin SMC1A-HD(longCC-EQ)/RAD21-C complex - Apo closed P-loop conformation
Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 1.902 Å

PDB-8ro9:
Human cohesin SMC1A-HD(longCC-EQ)/RAD21-C complex - Open/closed P-loop conformation
Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 1.767 Å

PDB-8roa:
Human cohesin SMC1A-HD(longCC-EQ)/RAD21-C complex - ADP-bound conformation
Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 2.4355 Å

PDB-8rob:
Human cohesin SMC1A-HD(longCC-EQ)/RAD21-C complex - ATPgS-Mg-bound conformation
Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 2.5019 Å

PDB-8roc:
Human cohesin SMC1A-HD(shortCC-EQ)/RAD21-C complex - Apo closed P-loop conformation
Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 1.85 Å

PDB-8rod:
Human cohesin SMC1A-HD(shortCC-EQ)/RAD21-C complex - Open/closed P-loop conformation
Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 1.5 Å

PDB-8roe:
Human cohesin SMC1A-HD(shortCC-EQ)/RAD21-C complex - ADP-bound conformation
Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 1.36 Å

PDB-8rof:
Human cohesin SMC1A-HD(shortCC-EQ)/RAD21-C complex - ADP-Mg-bound conformation
Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 1.65 Å

PDB-8rog:
Human cohesin SMC1A-HD(shortCC-EQ)/RAD21-C complex - ATPgS-Mg-bound conformation
Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 1.94 Å

PDB-8roh:
Human cohesin SMC3-HD(EQ)/RAD21-N complex - Apo conformation
Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 2.6 Å

PDB-8roi:
Human cohesin SMC3-HD(EQ)/RAD21-N complex - ADP-bound conformation
Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 2.45 Å

PDB-8roj:
Human cohesin SMC3-HD/RAD21-N complex - ADP-Mg-bound conformation
Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 3 Å

PDB-8rok:
Human cohesin SMC3-HD(EQ)/RAD21-N complex - ATP-Mg-bound conformation - Form 1
Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 2.25 Å

PDB-8rol:
Human cohesin SMC3-HD(EQ)/RAD21-N complex - ATP-Mg-bound conformation - Form 2
Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 3.11 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-ATP:
ADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE / ATP, energy-carrying molecule*YM

ChemComp-MG:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-HOH:
WATER

ChemComp-B3P:
2-[3-(2-HYDROXY-1,1-DIHYDROXYMETHYL-ETHYLAMINO)-PROPYLAMINO]-2-HYDROXYMETHYL-PROPANE-1,3-DIOL / pH buffer*YM

ChemComp-ADP:
ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE / ADP, energy-carrying molecule*YM

ChemComp-AGS:
PHOSPHOTHIOPHOSPHORIC ACID-ADENYLATE ESTER / ATP-gamma-S, energy-carrying molecule analogue*YM

ChemComp-SO4:
SULFATE ION

ChemComp-GOL:
GLYCEROL

Source
  • homo sapiens (human)
KeywordsDNA BINDING PROTEIN / 3D genome organization / Chromatin / Cohesin / ATPase activity / ATPase cycle / Cell cycle / DNA binding / NUCLEAR PROTEIN

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