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TitleIn Silico Discovery of Small Molecule Modulators Targeting the Achilles' Heel of SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein.
Journal, issue, pagesACS Cent Sci, Vol. 9, Issue 2, Page 252-265, Year 2023
Publish dateFeb 22, 2023
AuthorsQing Wang / Fanhao Meng / Yuting Xie / Wei Wang / Yumin Meng / Linjie Li / Tao Liu / Jianxun Qi / Xiaodan Ni / Sanduo Zheng / Jianhui Huang / Niu Huang /
PubMed AbstractThe spike protein of SARS-CoV-2 has been a promising target for developing vaccines and therapeutics due to its crucial role in the viral entry process. Previously reported cryogenic electron ...The spike protein of SARS-CoV-2 has been a promising target for developing vaccines and therapeutics due to its crucial role in the viral entry process. Previously reported cryogenic electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structures have revealed that free fatty acids (FFA) bind with SARS-CoV-2 spike protein, stabilizing its closed conformation and reducing its interaction with the host cell target in vitro. Inspired by these, we utilized a structure-based virtual screening approach against the conserved FFA-binding pocket to identify small molecule modulators of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein, which helped us identify six hits with micromolar binding affinities. Further evaluation of their commercially available and synthesized analogs enabled us to discover a series of compounds with better binding affinities and solubilities. Notably, our identified compounds exhibited similar binding affinities against the spike proteins of the prototypic SARS-CoV-2 and a currently circulating Omicron BA.4 variant. Furthermore, the cryo-EM structure of the compound SPC-14 bound spike revealed that SPC-14 could shift the conformational equilibrium of the spike protein toward the closed conformation, which is human ACE2 (hACE2) inaccessible. Our identified small molecule modulators targeting the conserved FFA-binding pocket could serve as the starting point for the future development of broad-spectrum COVID-19 intervention treatments.
External linksACS Cent Sci / PubMed:36844485 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution3.06 - 3.27 Å
Structure data

EMDB-34464, PDB-8h3d:
Structure of apo SARS-CoV-2 spike protein with one RBD up
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.27 Å

EMDB-34465, PDB-8h3e:
Complex structure of a small molecule (SPC-14) bound SARS-CoV-2 spike protein, closed state
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.06 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-NAG:
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose

ChemComp-Q83:
7-(6-nitro-2,3-dihydroindol-1-yl)-7-oxidanylidene-heptanoic acid

Source
  • severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
  • tequatrovirus t4
KeywordsVIRAL PROTEIN / SARS-CoV-2 / spike protein / apo / complex / small molecule / closed

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