+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 8h3d | ||||||
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Title | Structure of apo SARS-CoV-2 spike protein with one RBD up | ||||||
Components | Spike glycoprotein,Fibritin | ||||||
Keywords | VIRAL PROTEIN / SARS-CoV-2 / spike protein / apo | ||||||
Function / homology | Function and homology information virion component / Maturation of spike protein / viral translation / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / host cell surface / host extracellular space / suppression by virus of host tetherin activity / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / structural constituent of virion ...virion component / Maturation of spike protein / viral translation / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / host cell surface / host extracellular space / suppression by virus of host tetherin activity / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / structural constituent of virion / entry receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane / receptor-mediated endocytosis of virus by host cell / membrane fusion / Attachment and Entry / positive regulation of viral entry into host cell / receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / receptor ligand activity / host cell surface receptor binding / symbiont-mediated suppression of host innate immune response / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / viral envelope / virion attachment to host cell / SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses / host cell plasma membrane / virion membrane / identical protein binding / membrane / plasma membrane Similarity search - Function | ||||||
Biological species | Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 | ||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.27 Å | ||||||
Authors | Meng, F. / Wang, Q. / Xie, Y. / Ni, X. / Huang, N. | ||||||
Funding support | China, 1items
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Citation | Journal: ACS Cent Sci / Year: 2023 Title: In Silico Discovery of Small Molecule Modulators Targeting the Achilles' Heel of SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein. Authors: Qing Wang / Fanhao Meng / Yuting Xie / Wei Wang / Yumin Meng / Linjie Li / Tao Liu / Jianxun Qi / Xiaodan Ni / Sanduo Zheng / Jianhui Huang / Niu Huang / Abstract: The spike protein of SARS-CoV-2 has been a promising target for developing vaccines and therapeutics due to its crucial role in the viral entry process. Previously reported cryogenic electron ...The spike protein of SARS-CoV-2 has been a promising target for developing vaccines and therapeutics due to its crucial role in the viral entry process. Previously reported cryogenic electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structures have revealed that free fatty acids (FFA) bind with SARS-CoV-2 spike protein, stabilizing its closed conformation and reducing its interaction with the host cell target in vitro. Inspired by these, we utilized a structure-based virtual screening approach against the conserved FFA-binding pocket to identify small molecule modulators of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein, which helped us identify six hits with micromolar binding affinities. Further evaluation of their commercially available and synthesized analogs enabled us to discover a series of compounds with better binding affinities and solubilities. Notably, our identified compounds exhibited similar binding affinities against the spike proteins of the prototypic SARS-CoV-2 and a currently circulating Omicron BA.4 variant. Furthermore, the cryo-EM structure of the compound SPC-14 bound spike revealed that SPC-14 could shift the conformational equilibrium of the spike protein toward the closed conformation, which is human ACE2 (hACE2) inaccessible. Our identified small molecule modulators targeting the conserved FFA-binding pocket could serve as the starting point for the future development of broad-spectrum COVID-19 intervention treatments. | ||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Structure viewer | Molecule: MolmilJmol/JSmol |
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-Downloads & links
-Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | 8h3d.cif.gz | 566.3 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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PDB format | pdb8h3d.ent.gz | 462.2 KB | Display | PDB format |
PDBx/mmJSON format | 8h3d.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
Summary document | 8h3d_validation.pdf.gz | 1.9 MB | Display | wwPDB validaton report |
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Full document | 8h3d_full_validation.pdf.gz | 1.9 MB | Display | |
Data in XML | 8h3d_validation.xml.gz | 87.7 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | 8h3d_validation.cif.gz | 131.8 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/h3/8h3d ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/h3/8h3d | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 34464MC 8h3eC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article (ref.) |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homologyF&H Search |
-Links
-Assembly
Deposited unit |
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1 |
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-Components
#1: Protein | Mass: 141338.359 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 / Fragment: SARS-CoV-2 spike protein,SARS-CoV-2 spike protein / Mutation: R682S,R683G,R685G,K986P,V987P Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 Gene: S, 2, wac / Plasmid: pcDNA3 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / Strain (production host): Expi293F / References: UniProt: P0DTC2, UniProt: P10104 #2: Sugar | ChemComp-NAG / Has ligand of interest | Y | Has protein modification | Y | |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
-Sample preparation
Component | Name: SARS-CoV-2 spike protein / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT | ||||||||||||
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Source (natural) |
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Source (recombinant) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) | ||||||||||||
Buffer solution | pH: 8 | ||||||||||||
Buffer component | Conc.: 20 mM / Name: HEPES / Formula: C8H18N2O4S | ||||||||||||
Specimen | Conc.: 1.53 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES | ||||||||||||
Specimen support | Grid material: GOLD / Grid mesh size: 400 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 | ||||||||||||
Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 281 K |
-Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 96000 X / Calibrated magnification: 96000 X / Nominal defocus max: 2000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm / Calibrated defocus min: 1000 nm / Calibrated defocus max: 2000 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm |
Specimen holder | Cryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER |
Image recording | Electron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: FEI FALCON IV (4k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 1 / Num. of real images: 3048 |
Image scans | Width: 4096 / Height: 4096 |
-Processing
EM software |
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CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||
Symmetry | Point symmetry: C1 (asymmetric) | ||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.27 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 34118 / Num. of class averages: 1 / Symmetry type: POINT |