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TitleUptake mechanism of iron-phytosiderophore from the soil based on the structure of yellow stripe transporter.
Journal, issue, pagesNat Commun, Vol. 13, Issue 1, Page 7180, Year 2022
Publish dateNov 23, 2022
AuthorsAtsushi Yamagata / Yoshiko Murata / Kosuke Namba / Tohru Terada / Shuya Fukai / Mikako Shirouzu /
PubMed AbstractCalcareous soils cover one-third of all land and cause severe growth defects in plants due to the poor water solubility of iron at high pH. Poaceae species use a unique chelation strategy, whereby ...Calcareous soils cover one-third of all land and cause severe growth defects in plants due to the poor water solubility of iron at high pH. Poaceae species use a unique chelation strategy, whereby plants secrete a high-affinity metal chelator, known as phytosiderophores (mugineic acids), and reabsorb the iron-phytosiderophore complex by the yellow stripe 1/yellow stripe 1-like (YS1/YSL) transporter for efficient uptake of iron from the soil. Here, we present three cryo-electron microscopy structures of barley YS1 (HvYS1) in the apo state, in complex with an iron-phytosiderophore complex, Fe(III)-deoxymugineic acid (Fe(III)-DMA), and in complex with the iron-bound synthetic DMA analog (Fe(III)-PDMA). The structures reveal a homodimeric assembly mediated through an anti-parallel β-sheet interaction with cholesterol hemisuccinate. Each protomer adopts an outward open conformation, and Fe(III)-DMA is bound near the extracellular space in the central cavity. Fe(III)-PDMA occupies the same binding site as Fe(III)-DMA, demonstrating that PDMA can function as a potent fertilizer in an essentially identical manner to DMA. Our results provide a structural framework for iron-phytosiderophore recognition and transport by YS1/YSL transporters, which will enable the rational design of new, high-potency fertilizers.
External linksNat Commun / PubMed:36424382 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution2.7 - 2.9 Å
Structure data

EMDB-32765, PDB-7wsr:
Cryo-EM structure of the barley Yellow stripe 1 transporter
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.9 Å

EMDB-32766, PDB-7wst:
Cryo-EM structure of the barley Yellow stripe 1 transporter in complex with Fe(III)-DMA
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.7 Å

EMDB-32767, PDB-7wsu:
Cryo-EM structure of the barley Yellow stripe 1 transporter in complex with Fe(III)-PDMA
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.9 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-Y01:
CHOLESTEROL HEMISUCCINATE

ChemComp-FE:
Unknown entry / Iron

ChemComp-554:
(2~{S})-1-[(3~{S})-3-[[(3~{S})-3,4-bis(oxidanyl)-4-oxidanylidene-butyl]amino]-4-oxidanyl-4-oxidanylidene-butyl]azetidine-2-carboxylic acid

ChemComp-5ZS:
(2~{S})-1-[(3~{S})-3-[[(3~{S})-3,4-bis(oxidanyl)-4-oxidanylidene-butyl]amino]-4-oxidanyl-4-oxidanylidene-butyl]pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid

Source
  • hordeum vulgare (barley)
KeywordsMETAL TRANSPORT / iron-phytosiderophore transporter / deoxymugineic acid / proline 2'-deoxymugineic acid

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