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Structure paper

TitleStructure of photosystem II reveals conformational flexibility of stacked and unstacked supercomplexes.
Journal, issue, pagesElife, Vol. 12, Year 2023
Publish dateFeb 17, 2023
AuthorsIdo Caspy / Maria Fadeeva / Yuval Mazor / Nathan Nelson /
PubMed AbstractPhotosystem II (PSII) generates an oxidant whose redox potential is high enough to enable water oxidation , a substrate so abundant that it assures a practically unlimited electron source for life on ...Photosystem II (PSII) generates an oxidant whose redox potential is high enough to enable water oxidation , a substrate so abundant that it assures a practically unlimited electron source for life on earth . Our knowledge on the mechanism of water photooxidation was greatly advanced by high-resolution structures of prokaryotic PSII . Here, we show high-resolution cryogenic electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structures of eukaryotic PSII from the green alga at two distinct conformations. The conformers are also present in stacked PSII, exhibiting flexibility that may be relevant to the grana formation in chloroplasts of the green lineage. CP29, one of PSII associated light-harvesting antennae, plays a major role in distinguishing the two conformations of the supercomplex. We also show that the stacked PSII dimer, a form suggested to support the organisation of thylakoid membranes , can appear in many different orientations providing a flexible stacking mechanism for the arrangement of grana stacks in thylakoids. Our findings provide a structural basis for the heterogenous nature of the eukaryotic PSII on multiple levels.
External linksElife / PubMed:36799903 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution2.43 - 4.0 Å
Structure data

EMDB-13429, PDB-7pi0:
Unstacked compact Dunaliella PSII
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.43 Å

EMDB-13430, PDB-7pi5:
Unstacked stretched Dunaliella PSII
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.78 Å

EMDB-13444, PDB-7pin:
Stacked compact Dunaliella PSII
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.6 Å

EMDB-13455, PDB-7piw:
Stacked stretched Dunaliella PSII
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.0 Å

EMDB-13548, PDB-7pnk:
Unstacked compact Dunaliella PSII
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.61 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-OEX:
CA-MN4-O5 CLUSTER

ChemComp-FE2:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-CL:
Unknown entry / Chloride

ChemComp-CLA:
CHLOROPHYLL A / Chlorophyll a

ChemComp-PHO:
PHEOPHYTIN A / Pheophytin

ChemComp-BCR:
BETA-CAROTENE / Β-Carotene

ChemComp-NA:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-SQD:
1,2-DI-O-ACYL-3-O-[6-DEOXY-6-SULFO-ALPHA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSYL]-SN-GLYCEROL

ChemComp-SPH:
SPHINGOSINE / Sphingosine

ChemComp-LMG:
1,2-DISTEAROYL-MONOGALACTOSYL-DIGLYCERIDE

ChemComp-C7Z:
(1~{S})-3,5,5-trimethyl-4-[(1~{E},3~{E},5~{E},7~{E},9~{E},11~{E},13~{E},15~{E},17~{E})-3,7,12,16-tetramethyl-18-[(4~{S})-2,6,6-trimethyl-4-oxidanyl-cyclohexen-1-yl]octadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaenyl]cyclohex-3-en-1-ol

ChemComp-DGD:
DIGALACTOSYL DIACYL GLYCEROL (DGDG)

ChemComp-3PH:
1,2-DIACYL-GLYCEROL-3-SN-PHOSPHATE / Phosphatidic acid

ChemComp-DGA:
DIACYL GLYCEROL / Diglyceride

ChemComp-LHG:
1,2-DIPALMITOYL-PHOSPHATIDYL-GLYCEROLE / phospholipid*YM / Phosphatidylglycerol

ChemComp-BCT:
BICARBONATE ION / pH buffer*YM / Bicarbonate

ChemComp-PL9:
2,3-DIMETHYL-5-(3,7,11,15,19,23,27,31,35-NONAMETHYL-2,6,10,14,18,22,26,30,34-HEXATRIACONTANONAENYL-2,5-CYCLOHEXADIENE-1,4-DIONE-2,3-DIMETHYL-5-SOLANESYL-1,4-BENZOQUINONE / Plastoquinone

ChemComp-HEM:
PROTOPORPHYRIN IX CONTAINING FE / Heme B

ChemComp-RRX:
(3R)-beta,beta-caroten-3-ol / Β-Cryptoxanthin

ChemComp-CHL:
CHLOROPHYLL B / Chlorophyll b

ChemComp-LUT:
(3R,3'R,6S)-4,5-DIDEHYDRO-5,6-DIHYDRO-BETA,BETA-CAROTENE-3,3'-DIOL / Lutein

ChemComp-NEX:
(1R,3R)-6-{(3E,5E,7E,9E,11E,13E,15E,17E)-18-[(1S,4R,6R)-4-HYDROXY-2,2,6-TRIMETHYL-7-OXABICYCLO[4.1.0]HEPT-1-YL]-3,7,12,16-TETRAMETHYLOCTADECA-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-NONAENYLIDENE}-1,5,5-TRIMETHYLCYCLOHEXANE-1,3-DIOL

ChemComp-XAT:
(3S,5R,6S,3'S,5'R,6'S)-5,6,5',6'-DIEPOXY-5,6,5',6'- TETRAHYDRO-BETA,BETA-CAROTENE-3,3'-DIOL / Violaxanthin

ChemComp-LMT:
DODECYL-BETA-D-MALTOSIDE / detergent*YM

ChemComp-LPX:
(2S)-3-{[(R)-(2-aminoethoxy)(hydroxy)phosphoryl]oxy}-2-hydroxypropyl hexadecanoate

ChemComp-PTY:
PHOSPHATIDYLETHANOLAMINE / phospholipid*YM / Phosphatidylethanolamine

ChemComp-HOH:
WATER / Water

ChemComp-GOL:
GLYCEROL / Glycerol

ChemComp-LMK:
trimethyl-[(2~{R})-1-oxidanyl-1-oxidanylidene-4-[(2~{S})-2-[(1~{S})-1-oxidanyloctadecoxy]-3-[(1~{R})-1-oxidanyloctadecoxy]propoxy]butan-2-yl]azanium

ChemComp-4RF:
Tripalmitoylglycerol / Tripalmitin

ChemComp-ERG:
ERGOSTEROL / Ergosterol

Source
  • dunaliella salina (plant)
  • Green alga, Protococcus salinus
KeywordsPHOTOSYNTHESIS / green algae / photosystem II / thylakoid / oxygen evolving complex / cryo-EM / stacking

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