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Structure paper

TitleStructure of PDE3A-SLFN12 complex reveals requirements for activation of SLFN12 RNase.
Journal, issue, pagesNat Commun, Vol. 12, Issue 1, Page 4375, Year 2021
Publish dateJul 16, 2021
AuthorsColin W Garvie / Xiaoyun Wu / Malvina Papanastasiou / Sooncheol Lee / James Fuller / Gavin R Schnitzler / Steven W Horner / Andrew Baker / Terry Zhang / James P Mullahoo / Lindsay Westlake / Stephanie H Hoyt / Marcus Toetzl / Matthew J Ranaghan / Luc de Waal / Joseph McGaunn / Bethany Kaplan / Federica Piccioni / Xiaoping Yang / Martin Lange / Adrian Tersteegen / Donald Raymond / Timothy A Lewis / Steven A Carr / Andrew D Cherniack / Christopher T Lemke / Matthew Meyerson / Heidi Greulich /
PubMed AbstractDNMDP and related compounds, or velcrins, induce complex formation between the phosphodiesterase PDE3A and the SLFN12 protein, leading to a cytotoxic response in cancer cells that express elevated ...DNMDP and related compounds, or velcrins, induce complex formation between the phosphodiesterase PDE3A and the SLFN12 protein, leading to a cytotoxic response in cancer cells that express elevated levels of both proteins. The mechanisms by which velcrins induce complex formation, and how the PDE3A-SLFN12 complex causes cancer cell death, are not fully understood. Here, we show that PDE3A and SLFN12 form a heterotetramer stabilized by binding of DNMDP. Interactions between the C-terminal alpha helix of SLFN12 and residues near the active site of PDE3A are required for complex formation, and are further stabilized by interactions between SLFN12 and DNMDP. Moreover, we demonstrate that SLFN12 is an RNase, that PDE3A binding increases SLFN12 RNase activity, and that SLFN12 RNase activity is required for DNMDP response. This new mechanistic understanding will facilitate development of velcrin compounds into new cancer therapies.
External linksNat Commun / PubMed:34272366 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle) / X-ray diffraction
Resolution1.7 - 3.22 Å
Structure data

EMDB-23494, PDB-7lrc:
Cryo-EM of the SLFN12-PDE3A complex: PDE3A body refinement
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.97 Å

EMDB-23495, PDB-7lrd:
Cryo-EM of the SLFN12-PDE3A complex: Consensus subset model
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.22 Å

EMDB-23496, PDB-7lre:
Cryo-EM of the SLFN12-PDE3A complex: SLFN12 body refinement
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.76 Å

PDB-7kwe:
Crystal structure of the catalytic domain of human PDE3A bound to DNMDP
Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 2 Å

PDB-7l27:
Crystal structure of the catalytic domain of human PDE3A
Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 1.7 Å

PDB-7l28:
Crystal structure of the catalytic domain of human PDE3A bound to Trequinsin
Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 2.2 Å

PDB-7l29:
Crystal structure of the catalytic domain of human PDE3A bound to AMP
Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 2.08 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-X5M:
(4~{R})-3-[4-(diethylamino)-3-[oxidanyl(oxidanylidene)-$l^{4}-azanyl]phenyl]-4-methyl-4,5-dihydro-1~{H}-pyridazin-6-one

ChemComp-MN:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-MG:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-ACT:
ACETATE ION

ChemComp-HOH:
WATER

ChemComp-CA:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-XKG:
(2E)-9,10-dimethoxy-3-methyl-2-[(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)imino]-2,3,6,7-tetrahydro-4H-pyrimido[6,1-a]isoquinolin-4-one / inhibitor*YM

ChemComp-AMP:
ADENOSINE MONOPHOSPHATE / AMP*YM

ChemComp-ZN:
Unknown entry

Source
  • homo sapiens (human)
KeywordsHYDROLASE / HYDROLASE/HYDROLASE INHIBITOR / HYDROLASE-HYDROLASE INHIBITOR complex / complex / velcrin / molecular glue / DNMDP / RNA BINDING PROTEIN

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