+Search query
-Structure paper
Title | Modulation of cardiac ryanodine receptor 2 by calmodulin. |
---|---|
Journal, issue, pages | Nature, Vol. 572, Issue 7769, Page 347-351, Year 2019 |
Publish date | Jul 5, 2019 |
Authors | Deshun Gong / Ximin Chi / Jinhong Wei / Gewei Zhou / Gaoxingyu Huang / Lin Zhang / Ruiwu Wang / Jianlin Lei / S R Wayne Chen / Nieng Yan / |
PubMed Abstract | The high-conductance intracellular calcium (Ca) channel RyR2 is essential for the coupling of excitation and contraction in cardiac muscle. Among various modulators, calmodulin (CaM) regulates RyR2 ...The high-conductance intracellular calcium (Ca) channel RyR2 is essential for the coupling of excitation and contraction in cardiac muscle. Among various modulators, calmodulin (CaM) regulates RyR2 in a Ca-dependent manner. Here we reveal the regulatory mechanism by which porcine RyR2 is modulated by human CaM through the structural determination of RyR2 under eight conditions. Apo-CaM and Ca-CaM bind to distinct but overlapping sites in an elongated cleft formed by the handle, helical and central domains. The shift in CaM-binding sites on RyR2 is controlled by Ca binding to CaM, rather than to RyR2. Ca-CaM induces rotations and intradomain shifts of individual central domains, resulting in pore closure of the PCB95 and Ca-activated channel. By contrast, the pore of the ATP, caffeine and Ca-activated channel remains open in the presence of Ca-CaM, which suggests that Ca-CaM is one of the many competing modulators of RyR2 gating. |
External links | Nature / PubMed:31278385 |
Methods | EM (single particle) |
Resolution | 3.6 - 4.4 Å |
Structure data | EMDB-9831, PDB-6ji0: EMDB-9833, PDB-6ji8: EMDB-9834, PDB-6jii: EMDB-9836, PDB-6jiu: EMDB-9837, PDB-6jiy: EMDB-9879, PDB-6jrr: |
Chemicals | ChemComp-ZN: ChemComp-ATP: ChemComp-CA: ChemComp-CFF: |
Source |
|
Keywords | MEMBRANE PROTEIN / cryo-EM / MEMBRANE PROTEIN/ISOMERASE / MEMBRANE PROTEIN-ISOMERASE complex |