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Titlecryo-EM structures of the replicative DNA polymerase reveal its dynamic interactions with the DNA sliding clamp, exonuclease and .
Journal, issue, pagesElife, Vol. 4, Year 2015
Publish dateOct 24, 2015
AuthorsRafael Fernandez-Leiro / Julian Conrad / Sjors Hw Scheres / Meindert H Lamers /
PubMed AbstractThe replicative DNA polymerase PolIIIα from is a uniquely fast and processive enzyme. For its activity it relies on the DNA sliding clamp β, the proofreading exonuclease ε and the C-terminal ...The replicative DNA polymerase PolIIIα from is a uniquely fast and processive enzyme. For its activity it relies on the DNA sliding clamp β, the proofreading exonuclease ε and the C-terminal domain of the clamp loader subunit τ. Due to the dynamic nature of the four-protein complex it has long been refractory to structural characterization. Here we present the 8 Å resolution cryo-electron microscopy structures of DNA-bound and DNA-free states of the PolIII-clamp-exonuclease-τ complex. The structures show how the polymerase is tethered to the DNA through multiple contacts with the clamp and exonuclease. A novel contact between the polymerase and clamp is made in the DNA bound state, facilitated by a large movement of the polymerase tail domain and τ. These structures provide crucial insights into the organization of the catalytic core of the replisome and form an important step towards determining the structure of the complete holoenzyme.
External linksElife / PubMed:26499492 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution7.3 - 8.34 Å
Structure data

EMDB-3198: Cryo-EM structure of the E. coli replicative DNA polymerase complex bound to DNA (DNA polymerase III alpha, beta, epsilon, and tau subunits)
PDB-5fkv: cryo-EM structure of the E. coli replicative DNA polymerase complex bound to DNA (DNA polymerase III alpha, beta, epsilon, tau complex)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 8.04 Å

EMDB-3201: Cryo-EM structure of the E. coli replicative DNA polymerase complex in DNA free state (DNA polymerase III alpha, beta, epsilon, and tau subunits)
PDB-5fku: cryo-EM structure of the E. coli replicative DNA polymerase complex in DNA free state (DNA polymerase III alpha, beta, epsilon, tau complex)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 8.34 Å

EMDB-3202: Cryo-EM structure of the E. coli replicative DNA polymerase complex bound to DNA (DNA polymerase III alpha, beta, and epsilon subunits)
PDB-5fkw: cryo-EM structure of the E. coli replicative DNA polymerase complex bound to DNA (DNA polymerase III alpha, beta, epsilon)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 7.3 Å

Source
  • Escherichia coli (E. coli)
  • unidentified (others)
  • escherichia coli k-12 (bacteria)
  • synthetic construct (others)
KeywordsTRANSFERASE / DNA REPLICATION / DNA POLYMERASE III ALPHA / DNA POLYMERASE III BETA / DNA POLYMERASE III EPSILON / DNA POLYMERASE III TAU

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