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| Title | VIPR RNA-guided DNA recognition by noncontiguous geometric triplex formation. |
|---|---|
| Journal, issue, pages | Science, Vol. 393, Issue 6817, Page 1236-1240, Year 2026 |
| Publish date | Sep 17, 2026 |
Authors | Peter H Yoon / Trevor A Docter / Zeyuan Terry Zhang / Kenneth Loi / Santiago C Lopez / Luis E Valentin-Alvarado / Owen T Tuck / Stephen G Brohawn / Jennifer A Doudna / ![]() |
| PubMed Abstract | Viral interference programmable repeat (VIPR) systems use a noncontiguous code for RNA-guided transcriptional silencing. How the Vipr protein and a VIPR RNA (vrRNA) comprising alternating GGY and NN ...Viral interference programmable repeat (VIPR) systems use a noncontiguous code for RNA-guided transcriptional silencing. How the Vipr protein and a VIPR RNA (vrRNA) comprising alternating GGY and NN segments achieve precise DNA targeting is unknown. Here, we present 21 cryo-electron microscopy structures that help explain the mechanism of target engagement. Vipr protomers oligomerize along the vrRNA to form a right-handed helical filament, sequestering each GGY motif and positioning the adjacent NN bases for target base pairing. DNA binding, in which every third nucleotide is skipped, results in a gapped vrRNA-DNA hybrid helix that encircles the nontarget DNA strand to form a geometric triplex. These findings suggest that triplex-mediated target-strand handoff could enable noncontiguous and programmable RNA-guided DNA recognition in VIPR systems. |
External links | Science / PubMed:42752121 |
| Methods | EM (single particle) |
| Resolution | 2.5 - 3.5 Å |
| Structure data | EMDB-77155, PDB-35se: EMDB-77156, PDB-35sf: EMDB-77157, PDB-35sg: EMDB-77176, PDB-35sy: EMDB-77183, PDB-35tr: EMDB-77184, PDB-35tw: EMDB-77185, PDB-35tx: EMDB-77731, PDB-36pb: EMDB-77732, PDB-36pc: EMDB-77733, PDB-36pd: EMDB-77734, PDB-36pe: EMDB-77735, PDB-36pf: EMDB-77736, PDB-36pg: EMDB-77738, PDB-36pj: EMDB-77739, PDB-36pk: EMDB-77740, PDB-36pm: EMDB-77742, PDB-36po: EMDB-77745, PDB-36pr: |
| Chemicals | ![]() ChemComp-HOH: |
| Source |
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Keywords | RNA BINDING PROTEIN/RNA / Ribonucleoprotein / VIPR / RNA Binding Protein / Binary Complex / RNA BINDING PROTEIN-RNA complex / RNA BINDING PROTEIN/RNA/DNA / Ternary Complex / RNA BINDING PROTEIN-RNA-DNA complex |
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