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-Structure paper
| タイトル | Mechanisms of disassembly at the actin filament pointed and barbed ends. |
|---|---|
| ジャーナル・号・ページ | Sci Adv, Vol. 12, Issue 14, Page eaee5882, Year 2026 |
| 掲載日 | 2026年4月3日 |
著者 | Nicholas J Palmer / Malgorzata Boczkowska / Grzegorz Rebowski / Roberto Dominguez / ![]() |
| PubMed 要旨 | Actin cytoskeleton dynamics power processes from cell motility to organelle trafficking, requiring rapid polymerization and depolymerization accelerated in cells by regulatory proteins. While ...Actin cytoskeleton dynamics power processes from cell motility to organelle trafficking, requiring rapid polymerization and depolymerization accelerated in cells by regulatory proteins. While mechanisms of accelerated polymerization are relatively well studied, those of depolymerization remain poorly understood. Here, we present twelve cryo-electron microscopy structures showing how cofilin, cyclase-associated protein (CAP), and capping protein (CP) coordinate their activities to accelerate depolymerization at both filament ends. Alone, CAP produces a ~4.0 Å lateral displacement of the first pointed-end subunit, whereas cofilin reverts terminal subunits at the pointed and barbed ends to a G-actin-like conformation and undertwists the filament short-pitch helix. When functioning together, these cofilin- and CAP-induced conformational changes are amplified to accelerate pointed-end disassembly. At the barbed end, the cofilin-induced changes trigger stepwise CP dissociation and favor depolymerization. These findings support end-specific mechanisms of filament disassembly through accelerated subunit dissociation, slowed subunit addition, and barbed-end uncapping. |
リンク | Sci Adv / PubMed:41931606 / PubMed Central |
| 手法 | EM (単粒子) / EM (らせん対称) |
| 解像度 | 2.06 - 4.21 Å |
| 構造データ | ![]() EMDB-72302: Pointed end of Cofilin-2 Bound F-actin, Consensus Map ![]() EMDB-72303: Pointed end of Cofilin-2 Bound F-actin, Focused Refinement on Terminal Pointed End Actins ![]() EMDB-72304: Pointed end of Cofilin-2 Bound F-actin, Focused Refinement on Actin Filament EMDB-72305, PDB-9q7k: EMDB-72306: Barbed End of Cofilin-2 F-actin, B0 and B-1 Unoccupied EMDB-72307: Barbed End of Cofilin-2 F-actin, B-1 Occupied EMDB-72308: Barbed End of Cofilin-2 F-actin, Terminal Actins Occupied with Cofilin ![]() EMDB-72310: One CAP-1 Bound to the Pointed End of F-actin, Consensus Map ![]() EMDB-72311: One CAP-1 Bound to the Pointed End of F-actin, HFD Local Refinement ![]() EMDB-72312: One CAP-1 Bound to the Pointed End of F-actin, Actin Local Refinement EMDB-72313, PDB-9q7o: ![]() EMDB-72326: Two CAP-1 Bound to the Pointed End of F-actin, Consensus Map ![]() EMDB-72327: Two CAP-1 Bound to the Pointed End of F-actin, CAP1 HFD Local Refinement ![]() EMDB-72329: Two CAP-1 Bound to the Pointed End of F-actin, Actin Local Refinement EMDB-72330, PDB-9xye: ![]() EMDB-72498: One CAP-1 Bound to the Pointed End of Cofilin F-actin, Consensus map ![]() EMDB-72504: One CAP-1 Bound to the Pointed End of Cofilin F-actin, PE local map ![]() EMDB-72505: One CAP-1 Bound to the Pointed End of Cofilin F-actin, Actin local refinement EMDB-72506, PDB-9y52: ![]() EMDB-72700: Two CAP-1 bound to the pointed end of cofilin F-actin, actin local refinement ![]() EMDB-72701: Two CAP-1 bound to the pointed end of cofilin F-actin, pointed end local refinement ![]() EMDB-72702: Two CAP-1 bound to the pointed end of cofilin F-actin EMDB-72703, PDB-9y9j: ![]() EMDB-72704: Capping protein bound to the barbed end of cofilactin, co-bound with cofilin on the B-1 actin, actin local refinement ![]() EMDB-72705: Capping protein bound to the barbed end of cofilactin, co-bound with cofilin on the B-1 actin, capping protein local refinement ![]() EMDB-72706: Capping protein bound to the barbed end of cofilactin, co-bound with cofilin on the B-1 actin, consensus map EMDB-72707, PDB-9y9l: ![]() EMDB-72708: Capping protein bound to the barbed end of cofilactin, actin local refinement ![]() EMDB-72709: Capping protein bound to the barbed end of cofilactin, barbed end local refinement ![]() EMDB-72710: Capping protein bound to the barbed end of cofilactin, consensus refinement EMDB-72711, PDB-9y9m: EMDB-72712, PDB-9y9p: ![]() EMDB-72996: Capping protein bound to the barbed end of F-actin, Barbed end local refinement ![]() EMDB-72997: Capping protein bound to the barbed end of F-actin, Consensus refinement EMDB-72998, PDB-9yim: |
| 化合物 | ![]() ChemComp-ADP: ![]() ChemComp-MG: ![]() ChemComp-HOH: |
| 由来 |
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キーワード | PROTEIN FIBRIL / Cytoskeleton / Actin / Filament / Helical |
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