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| Title | Molecular exaptation by the integrin αI domain. |
|---|---|
| Journal, issue, pages | Sci Adv, Vol. 11, Issue 37, Page eadx9567, Year 2025 |
| Publish date | Sep 12, 2025 |
Authors | Jeremy A Hollis / Matthew C Chan / Harmit S Malik / Melody G Campbell / ![]() |
| PubMed Abstract | Integrins bind ligands between their alpha (α) and beta (β) subunits and transmit signals through conformational changes. Early in chordate evolution, some α subunits acquired an "inserted" (I) ...Integrins bind ligands between their alpha (α) and beta (β) subunits and transmit signals through conformational changes. Early in chordate evolution, some α subunits acquired an "inserted" (I) domain that expanded integrin's ligand-binding repertoire but obstructed the ancestral ligand pocket, seemingly blocking conventional integrin activation. Here, we compare cryo-electron microscopy structures of apo and ligand-bound states of the I domain-containing αEβ integrin and the I domain-lacking αβ integrin to illuminate how the I domain intrinsically mimics an extrinsic ligand to preserve integrin function. We trace the I domain's evolutionary origin to an ancestral collagen-collagen interaction domain, identifying an ancient molecular exaptation that facilitated integrin activation immediately upon I domain insertion. Our analyses reveal the evolutionary and biochemical basis of expanded cellular communication in vertebrates. |
External links | Sci Adv / PubMed:40929264 / PubMed Central |
| Methods | EM (single particle) |
| Resolution | 2.92 - 3.37 Å |
| Structure data | EMDB-71399, PDB-9p95: EMDB-71400, PDB-9p96: EMDB-71401, PDB-9p97: EMDB-71402, PDB-9p98: EMDB-71403, PDB-9p99: |
| Chemicals | ![]() ChemComp-NAG: ![]() ChemComp-CA: ![]() ChemComp-MN: |
| Source |
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Keywords | CELL ADHESION / a4b7 / gut adhesion / lymphocyte homing / membrane receptor / aEb7 / tissue residence |
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homo sapiens (human)
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