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TitleAtomic mechanisms of full-length ASC-mediated inflammasome assembly.
Journal, issue, pagesNat Commun, Vol. 16, Issue 1, Page 10564, Year 2025
Publish dateNov 26, 2025
AuthorsDongmei Xue / Fengyun Ni / Sheng Liu / Huifang Yan / Zhenwei Luo / Gang Fu / Qinghua Wang / Jianpeng Ma /
PubMed AbstractASC (Apoptosis-associated Speck-like protein containing a CARD) is a key adaptor protein that assembles inflammasomes by linking sensors such as NLRP3 to effectors like Caspase-1 via its PYD and CARD ...ASC (Apoptosis-associated Speck-like protein containing a CARD) is a key adaptor protein that assembles inflammasomes by linking sensors such as NLRP3 to effectors like Caspase-1 via its PYD and CARD Death Domains. Due to ASC's propensity to self-aggregate, most high-resolution structural studies focused on isolated PYD or CARD domains, leaving the atomic basis of full-length ASC assembly unknown. Here we determine atomic-resolution cryo-EM structures of PYD and CARD filaments from full-length ASC, revealing characteristic multitrack bundles composed of alternating ASC and ASC filaments that expose multiple interfaces for flexible assembly and efficient signaling. We further show that Caspase-1 filaments nucleate specifically from the B-end of ASC filaments, and that the interdomain linker modulates bundle formation. The ASC isoform ASCb, with a four-residue linker, adopts a distinct architecture, correlating with reduced Caspase-1 activation efficiency. In ASC THP-1 cells, only wild-type ASC, not interface-disrupting mutants, restored ASC speck formation and Caspase-1 activation, underscoring the requirement for intact multitrack bundles. Cryo-electron tomography captures snapshots of higher-order inflammasome structures. These findings collectively define the structural and functional principles by which ASC organizes inflammasomes to amplify immune signaling.
External linksNat Commun / PubMed:41298390 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (helical sym.)
Resolution2.45 - 4.41 Å
Structure data

EMDB-66381, PDB-9wz4:
Full-length ASC-PYD filament
Method: EM (helical sym.) / Resolution: 3.21 Å

EMDB-66382, PDB-9wz5:
Full-length ASC-CARD filament
Method: EM (helical sym.) / Resolution: 2.91 Å

EMDB-66383, PDB-9wz6:
Full-length Caspase-1-CARD filament
Method: EM (helical sym.) / Resolution: 2.66 Å

EMDB-66384, PDB-9wz7:
Full-length ASCb filament
Method: EM (helical sym.) / Resolution: 2.66 Å

EMDB-66385, PDB-9wz8:
Full-length ASC-GFP PYD-filament
Method: EM (helical sym.) / Resolution: 3.14 Å

EMDB-66387, PDB-9wzb:
K21E/K22E-ASC CARD filament
Method: EM (helical sym.) / Resolution: 2.67 Å

EMDB-66388, PDB-9wzc:
R41E-ASC CARD filament
Method: EM (helical sym.) / Resolution: 2.45 Å

EMDB-66391, PDB-9wzd:
R125E-ASC PYD filament
Method: EM (helical sym.) / Resolution: 2.86 Å

EMDB-66401, PDB-9wzg:
Full-length ASC-PYD filament
Method: EM (helical sym.) / Resolution: 4.41 Å

EMDB-66402, PDB-9wzh:
Full-length ASC-CARD filament
Method: EM (helical sym.) / Resolution: 4.02 Å

EMDB-66403, PDB-9wzi:
Full-length Caspase-1-CARD filament
Method: EM (helical sym.) / Resolution: 4.0 Å

Source
  • homo sapiens (human)
KeywordsIMMUNE SYSTEM / filament / PYD / CARD

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