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- PDB-9wzb: K21E/K22E-ASC CARD filament -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 9wzb
TitleK21E/K22E-ASC CARD filament
ComponentsApoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a CARD
KeywordsIMMUNE SYSTEM / filament / PYD / CARD
Function / homology
Function and homology information


NLRP6 inflammasome complex / myosin I binding / Pyrin domain binding / myeloid dendritic cell activation involved in immune response / positive regulation of antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen via MHC class II / negative regulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activity / regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway / myeloid dendritic cell activation / IkappaB kinase complex / The AIM2 inflammasome ...NLRP6 inflammasome complex / myosin I binding / Pyrin domain binding / myeloid dendritic cell activation involved in immune response / positive regulation of antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen via MHC class II / negative regulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activity / regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway / myeloid dendritic cell activation / IkappaB kinase complex / The AIM2 inflammasome / AIM2 inflammasome complex / icosanoid biosynthetic process / macropinocytosis / NLRP1 inflammasome complex / canonical inflammasome complex / interleukin-6 receptor binding / BMP receptor binding / NLRP3 inflammasome complex assembly / positive regulation of adaptive immune response / NLRP3 inflammasome complex / cysteine-type endopeptidase activator activity / CLEC7A/inflammasome pathway / negative regulation of interferon-beta production / osmosensory signaling pathway / regulation of tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway / positive regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway / pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of macrophage cytokine production / : / pattern recognition receptor activity / tropomyosin binding / pyroptotic inflammatory response / positive regulation of actin filament polymerization / positive regulation of release of cytochrome c from mitochondria / positive regulation of activated T cell proliferation / intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway by p53 class mediator / positive regulation of interleukin-10 production / The NLRP3 inflammasome / cellular response to interleukin-1 / intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage by p53 class mediator / positive regulation of T cell migration / : / Purinergic signaling in leishmaniasis infection / positive regulation of chemokine production / positive regulation of defense response to virus by host / negative regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction / negative regulation of cytokine production involved in inflammatory response / activation of innate immune response / intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway / positive regulation of phagocytosis / tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway / positive regulation of interleukin-1 beta production / positive regulation of interleukin-8 production / positive regulation of JNK cascade / apoptotic signaling pathway / positive regulation of non-canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction / : / protein homooligomerization / regulation of protein stability / positive regulation of T cell activation / positive regulation of interleukin-6 production / positive regulation of type II interferon production / positive regulation of inflammatory response / positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor production / SARS-CoV-1 activates/modulates innate immune responses / azurophil granule lumen / cellular response to tumor necrosis factor / cellular response to lipopolysaccharide / regulation of inflammatory response / protease binding / secretory granule lumen / defense response to Gram-negative bacterium / defense response to virus / microtubule / transmembrane transporter binding / positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade / positive regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction / protein dimerization activity / defense response to Gram-positive bacterium / regulation of autophagy / positive regulation of apoptotic process / inflammatory response / Golgi membrane / innate immune response / neuronal cell body / apoptotic process / Neutrophil degranulation / nucleolus / enzyme binding / endoplasmic reticulum / signal transduction / protein homodimerization activity / protein-containing complex / mitochondrion / extracellular region / nucleoplasm / identical protein binding / nucleus / cytosol / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
CARD8/ASC/NALP1, CARD domain / : / DAPIN domain / DAPIN domain profile. / PAAD/DAPIN/Pyrin domain / PAAD/DAPIN/Pyrin domain / CARD domain / CARD caspase recruitment domain profile. / Caspase recruitment domain / Death-like domain superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a CARD
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / helical reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.67 Å
AuthorsXue, D. / Ni, F. / Liu, S. / Yan, H. / Luo, Z. / Fu, G. / Wang, Q. / Ma, J.
Funding support China, 3items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Other governmentNational Key Research and Development Program of China (No. 2024YFA1307502) China
Other governmentScience and Technology Innovation Plan of Shanghai Science and Technology Commission (No. 23JS1400200) China
Other governmentResearch Fund for International Senior Scientists (No. W2431060) China
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2025
Title: Atomic mechanisms of full-length ASC-mediated inflammasome assembly.
Authors: Dongmei Xue / Fengyun Ni / Sheng Liu / Huifang Yan / Zhenwei Luo / Gang Fu / Qinghua Wang / Jianpeng Ma /
Abstract: ASC (Apoptosis-associated Speck-like protein containing a CARD) is a key adaptor protein that assembles inflammasomes by linking sensors such as NLRP3 to effectors like Caspase-1 via its PYD and CARD ...ASC (Apoptosis-associated Speck-like protein containing a CARD) is a key adaptor protein that assembles inflammasomes by linking sensors such as NLRP3 to effectors like Caspase-1 via its PYD and CARD Death Domains. Due to ASC's propensity to self-aggregate, most high-resolution structural studies focused on isolated PYD or CARD domains, leaving the atomic basis of full-length ASC assembly unknown. Here we determine atomic-resolution cryo-EM structures of PYD and CARD filaments from full-length ASC, revealing characteristic multitrack bundles composed of alternating ASC and ASC filaments that expose multiple interfaces for flexible assembly and efficient signaling. We further show that Caspase-1 filaments nucleate specifically from the B-end of ASC filaments, and that the interdomain linker modulates bundle formation. The ASC isoform ASCb, with a four-residue linker, adopts a distinct architecture, correlating with reduced Caspase-1 activation efficiency. In ASC THP-1 cells, only wild-type ASC, not interface-disrupting mutants, restored ASC speck formation and Caspase-1 activation, underscoring the requirement for intact multitrack bundles. Cryo-electron tomography captures snapshots of higher-order inflammasome structures. These findings collectively define the structural and functional principles by which ASC organizes inflammasomes to amplify immune signaling.
History
DepositionSep 29, 2025Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBC
Revision 1.0Dec 10, 2025Provider: repository / Type: Initial release

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a CARD
B: Apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a CARD
C: Apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a CARD
D: Apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a CARD
E: Apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a CARD
F: Apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a CARD
G: Apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a CARD
H: Apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a CARD
I: Apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a CARD
J: Apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a CARD
K: Apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a CARD
L: Apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a CARD


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)259,82012
Polymers259,82012
Non-polymers00
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

#1: Protein
Apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a CARD / hASC / Caspase recruitment domain-containing protein 5 / PYD and CARD domain-containing protein / ...hASC / Caspase recruitment domain-containing protein 5 / PYD and CARD domain-containing protein / Target of methylation-induced silencing 1


Mass: 21651.648 Da / Num. of mol.: 12 / Mutation: K21E,K22E
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: PYCARD, ASC, CARD5, TMS1 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q9ULZ3
Has protein modificationN

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: FILAMENT / 3D reconstruction method: helical reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Filament / Type: CELL / Entity ID: all / Source: RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.8
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: TFS KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: SPOT SCAN
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 600 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k)

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Processing

EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
1cryoSPARCparticle selection
2PHENIX1.19.2_4158model refinement
13cryoSPARC3D reconstruction
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Helical symmertyAngular rotation/subunit: -100.6 ° / Axial rise/subunit: 5.1 Å / Axial symmetry: C5
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.67 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 1118167 / Symmetry type: HELICAL
RefinementHighest resolution: 2.67 Å
Stereochemistry target values: REAL-SPACE (WEIGHTED MAP SUM AT ATOM CENTERS)
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.0038448
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.57811472
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d3.41092
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0371272
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0041452

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