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-Structure paper
| タイトル | Orphan broadly RBD-binding antibodies annotate three remaining conserved RBD epitopes along SARS-CoV-2 evolution. |
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| ジャーナル・号・ページ | Nat Commun, Vol. 16, Issue 1, Page 10566, Year 2025 |
| 掲載日 | 2025年11月26日 |
著者 | Minxiang Xie / Yinong Qiu / Xiaoyu Zhao / Jialu Shi / Yuanchen Liu / Qingsong Zhang / Jiaying He / Jiayan Li / Luotian Liu / Siyuan Sun / Yuzhen Zhu / Qiyu Mao / Yiming Long / Thiago Y Oliveira / Zijun Wang / Yunjiao Zhou / Yan Yan / Anqi Xia / Wenjing Zai / Christian T Mayer / Youhua Xie / Shibo Jiang / Lu Lu / Rong Xia / Fan Wu / Lei Sun / Pengfei Wang / Hin Chu / Qiao Wang / ![]() |
| PubMed 要旨 | The receptor-binding domain (RBD) of the SARS-CoV-2 spike (S) protein continues to evolve, facilitating antibody evasion. It remains unclear whether any conserved RBD epitopes persist across SARS-CoV- ...The receptor-binding domain (RBD) of the SARS-CoV-2 spike (S) protein continues to evolve, facilitating antibody evasion. It remains unclear whether any conserved RBD epitopes persist across SARS-CoV-2 variants and whether vaccination and/or breakthrough infection (BTI) can elicit antibodies capable of targeting these conserved regions to counter future variants. Here, using a heterogeneous double-bait single B-cell sorting strategy, we identify a subset of antibodies with broad-spectrum RBD binding, including recognition of SARS-CoV-1 and emerging variants such as EG.5.1, BA.2.86, JN.1, and KP.2/3. These broadly binding antibodies (bbAbs) exhibit elevated levels of somatic hypermutation but are infrequently derived from clonally expanded B lymphocytes. Passive transfer of representative bbAbs reduces viral infection in a male hamster model. Structural analyses reveals that these bbAbs primarily target three distinct, highly conserved RBD epitopes, suggesting potential regions of future mutational pressure and highlighting the presence of conserved and immunogenic RBD conformations that may serve as a foundation for the development of broadly protective vaccines. |
リンク | Nat Commun / PubMed:41298374 / PubMed Central |
| 手法 | EM (単粒子) |
| 解像度 | 2.95 - 4.16 Å |
| 構造データ | EMDB-62660, PDB-9kzd: EMDB-62661, PDB-9kze: EMDB-62680, PDB-9kzz: EMDB-62687, PDB-9l05: EMDB-62691, PDB-9l07: ![]() EMDB-62729: Raw consensus map of SARS-CoV-2 EG.5.1 Variant Spike protein complexed with antibody XGi-203 ![]() EMDB-62731: Focused refinement up-RBD1 of SARS-CoV-2 EG.5.1 Variant Spike protein complexed with antibody XGi-203 ![]() EMDB-62733: Focused refinement up-RBD2 of SARS-CoV-2 EG.5.1 Variant Spike protein complexed with antibody XGi-203 EMDB-62734, PDB-9l15: ![]() EMDB-62744: Raw consensus map of SARS-CoV-2 EG.5.1 Variant Spike protein complexed with antibody XGi-198 ![]() EMDB-62745: Focused refinement trimer1 of SARS-CoV-2 EG.5.1 Variant Spike protein complexed with antibody XGi-198 ![]() EMDB-62746: Focused refinement trimer2 of SARS-CoV-2 EG.5.1 Variant Spike protein complexed with antibody XGi-198 EMDB-62777, PDB-9l2l: |
| 化合物 | ![]() ChemComp-NAG: |
| 由来 |
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キーワード | VIRAL PROTEIN/IMMUNE SYSTEM / Spike-antibody complex / VIRAL PROTEIN-IMMUNE SYSTEM complex |
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