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- EMDB-62687: The local refined map of SARS-CoV-2 EG.5.1 Variant Spike protein ... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-62687
TitleThe local refined map of SARS-CoV-2 EG.5.1 Variant Spike protein complexed with antibody XGi-198
Map data
Sample
  • Complex: EG.5.1 spike protein (S) in complex with antibody XGi-198
    • Complex: XGi-198 heavy chain
      • Protein or peptide: XGi-198 light chain
    • Complex: XGi-198 light chain
      • Protein or peptide: XGi-198 heavy chain
    • Complex: EG.5.1 Spike glycoprotein
      • Protein or peptide: Spike glycoprotein
KeywordsSpike-antibody complex / VIRAL PROTEIN/IMMUNE SYSTEM / VIRAL PROTEIN-IMMUNE SYSTEM complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information


symbiont-mediated disruption of host tissue / Maturation of spike protein / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / host cell surface / host extracellular space / viral translation / symbiont-mediated-mediated suppression of host tetherin activity / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / structural constituent of virion ...symbiont-mediated disruption of host tissue / Maturation of spike protein / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / host cell surface / host extracellular space / viral translation / symbiont-mediated-mediated suppression of host tetherin activity / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / structural constituent of virion / membrane fusion / entry receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / Attachment and Entry / host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane / positive regulation of viral entry into host cell / receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / host cell surface receptor binding / symbiont-mediated suppression of host innate immune response / receptor ligand activity / endocytosis involved in viral entry into host cell / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / viral envelope / symbiont entry into host cell / virion attachment to host cell / SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses / host cell plasma membrane / virion membrane / identical protein binding / membrane / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, SARS-CoV-2 / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, N-terminal domain, SARS-CoV-like / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Spike glycoprotein, N-terminal domain superfamily / Spike S1 subunit, receptor binding domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Spike glycoprotein, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit N-terminal (NTD) domain profile. / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit C-terminal (CTD) domain profile. / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, betacoronavirus ...Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, SARS-CoV-2 / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, N-terminal domain, SARS-CoV-like / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Spike glycoprotein, N-terminal domain superfamily / Spike S1 subunit, receptor binding domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Spike glycoprotein, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit N-terminal (NTD) domain profile. / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit C-terminal (CTD) domain profile. / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, receptor binding / Spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal domain, betacoronavirus-like / Betacoronavirus-like spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal / Spike glycoprotein S2 superfamily, coronavirus / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, heptad repeat 1 / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, heptad repeat 2 / Coronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S2 subunit heptad repeat 1 (HR1) region profile. / Coronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S2 subunit heptad repeat 2 (HR2) region profile. / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S2
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Biological speciesSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 / Homo sapiens (human)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.24 Å
AuthorsQiu YN / Sun L
Funding support China, 2 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Key Research and Development Program2021YFC2302500 China
R&D Program of Guangzhou LaboratorySRPG22-003 China
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2025
Title: Orphan broadly RBD-binding antibodies annotate three remaining conserved RBD epitopes along SARS-CoV-2 evolution.
Authors: Minxiang Xie / Yinong Qiu / Xiaoyu Zhao / Jialu Shi / Yuanchen Liu / Qingsong Zhang / Jiaying He / Jiayan Li / Luotian Liu / Siyuan Sun / Yuzhen Zhu / Qiyu Mao / Yiming Long / Thiago Y ...Authors: Minxiang Xie / Yinong Qiu / Xiaoyu Zhao / Jialu Shi / Yuanchen Liu / Qingsong Zhang / Jiaying He / Jiayan Li / Luotian Liu / Siyuan Sun / Yuzhen Zhu / Qiyu Mao / Yiming Long / Thiago Y Oliveira / Zijun Wang / Yunjiao Zhou / Yan Yan / Anqi Xia / Wenjing Zai / Christian T Mayer / Youhua Xie / Shibo Jiang / Lu Lu / Rong Xia / Fan Wu / Lei Sun / Pengfei Wang / Hin Chu / Qiao Wang /
Abstract: The receptor-binding domain (RBD) of the SARS-CoV-2 spike (S) protein continues to evolve, facilitating antibody evasion. It remains unclear whether any conserved RBD epitopes persist across SARS-CoV- ...The receptor-binding domain (RBD) of the SARS-CoV-2 spike (S) protein continues to evolve, facilitating antibody evasion. It remains unclear whether any conserved RBD epitopes persist across SARS-CoV-2 variants and whether vaccination and/or breakthrough infection (BTI) can elicit antibodies capable of targeting these conserved regions to counter future variants. Here, using a heterogeneous double-bait single B-cell sorting strategy, we identify a subset of antibodies with broad-spectrum RBD binding, including recognition of SARS-CoV-1 and emerging variants such as EG.5.1, BA.2.86, JN.1, and KP.2/3. These broadly binding antibodies (bbAbs) exhibit elevated levels of somatic hypermutation but are infrequently derived from clonally expanded B lymphocytes. Passive transfer of representative bbAbs reduces viral infection in a male hamster model. Structural analyses reveals that these bbAbs primarily target three distinct, highly conserved RBD epitopes, suggesting potential regions of future mutational pressure and highlighting the presence of conserved and immunogenic RBD conformations that may serve as a foundation for the development of broadly protective vaccines.
History
DepositionDec 11, 2024-
Header (metadata) releaseDec 10, 2025-
Map releaseDec 10, 2025-
UpdateDec 10, 2025-
Current statusDec 10, 2025Processing site: PDBc / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_62687.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 1.2 GB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
0.93 Å/pix.
x 680 pix.
= 633.76 Å
0.93 Å/pix.
x 680 pix.
= 633.76 Å
0.93 Å/pix.
x 680 pix.
= 633.76 Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 0.932 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.01
Minimum - Maximum-0.0022456034 - 2.4342012
Average (Standard dev.)0.00007066056 (±0.006355717)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions680680680
Spacing680680680
CellA=B=C: 633.76 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Half map: #2

Fileemd_62687_half_map_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

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Half map: #1

Fileemd_62687_half_map_2.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

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Sample components

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Entire : EG.5.1 spike protein (S) in complex with antibody XGi-198

EntireName: EG.5.1 spike protein (S) in complex with antibody XGi-198
Components
  • Complex: EG.5.1 spike protein (S) in complex with antibody XGi-198
    • Complex: XGi-198 heavy chain
      • Protein or peptide: XGi-198 light chain
    • Complex: XGi-198 light chain
      • Protein or peptide: XGi-198 heavy chain
    • Complex: EG.5.1 Spike glycoprotein
      • Protein or peptide: Spike glycoprotein

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Supramolecule #1: EG.5.1 spike protein (S) in complex with antibody XGi-198

SupramoleculeName: EG.5.1 spike protein (S) in complex with antibody XGi-198
type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all
Source (natural)Organism: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2

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Supramolecule #2: XGi-198 heavy chain

SupramoleculeName: XGi-198 heavy chain / type: complex / ID: 2 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #1
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)

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Supramolecule #3: XGi-198 light chain

SupramoleculeName: XGi-198 light chain / type: complex / ID: 3 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #2
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)

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Supramolecule #4: EG.5.1 Spike glycoprotein

SupramoleculeName: EG.5.1 Spike glycoprotein / type: complex / ID: 4 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #3
Source (natural)Organism: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2

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Macromolecule #1: XGi-198 light chain

MacromoleculeName: XGi-198 light chain / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 23.255408 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: EFMLTQPHSV SESPEMTVTI SCTGSSGSIA DNYVQWYQQR PGSAPTTVIY ENYQRPSGVP NRFSGSIDSS SNSASLTISG LKTEDEADY YCQSYDNSNV AVFGGGTQLT VLGQPKAAPS VTLFPPSSEE LQANKATLVC LISDFYPGAV TVAWKADSSP V KAGVETTT ...String:
EFMLTQPHSV SESPEMTVTI SCTGSSGSIA DNYVQWYQQR PGSAPTTVIY ENYQRPSGVP NRFSGSIDSS SNSASLTISG LKTEDEADY YCQSYDNSNV AVFGGGTQLT VLGQPKAAPS VTLFPPSSEE LQANKATLVC LISDFYPGAV TVAWKADSSP V KAGVETTT PSKQSNNKYA ASSYLSLTPE QWKSHRSYSC QVTHEGSTVE KTVAPTECS

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Macromolecule #2: XGi-198 heavy chain

MacromoleculeName: XGi-198 heavy chain / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 49.731945 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: QVQLQESGPG LVRPSQTLSL TCTVSGGSVR NEYYYWSWIR QPPGQGLEWI GYMHNSGNTY YNPSLKSRVA ISVDMSKNQF SLKLSSVTV ADTAVYYCAR VDVGGTLVST FDHWGQGILV TVSSASTKGP SVFPLAPSSK STSGGTAALG CLVKDYFPEP V TVSWNSGA ...String:
QVQLQESGPG LVRPSQTLSL TCTVSGGSVR NEYYYWSWIR QPPGQGLEWI GYMHNSGNTY YNPSLKSRVA ISVDMSKNQF SLKLSSVTV ADTAVYYCAR VDVGGTLVST FDHWGQGILV TVSSASTKGP SVFPLAPSSK STSGGTAALG CLVKDYFPEP V TVSWNSGA LTSGVHTFPA VLQSSGLYSL SSVVTVPSSS LGTQTYICNV NHKPSNTKVD KRVEPKSCDK THTCPPCPAP EL LGGPSVF LFPPKPKDTL MISRTPEVTC VVVDVSHEDP EVKFNWYVDG VEVHNAKTKP REEQYNSTYR VVSVLTVLHQ DWL NGKEYK CKVSNKALPA PIEKTISKAK GQPREPQVYT LPPSREEMTK NQVSLTCLVK GFYPSDIAVE WESNGQPENN YKTT PPVLD SDGSFFLYSK LTVDKSRWQQ GNVFSCSVMH EALHNHYTQK SLSLSPGK

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Macromolecule #3: Spike glycoprotein

MacromoleculeName: Spike glycoprotein / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 / Strain: Omicron/EG.5.1
Molecular weightTheoretical: 143.147594 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: MPMGSLQPLA TLYLLGMLVA SVLAQCVNLI TRTQSYTNSF TRGVYYPDKV FRSSVLHSTH DLFLPFFSNV TWFHAIHVSG TNGTKRFDN PALPFNDGVY FASTEKSNII RGWIFGTTLD SKTQSLLIVN NATNVVIKVC EFQFCNDPFL DVYQKNNKSW M ESEFRVYS ...String:
MPMGSLQPLA TLYLLGMLVA SVLAQCVNLI TRTQSYTNSF TRGVYYPDKV FRSSVLHSTH DLFLPFFSNV TWFHAIHVSG TNGTKRFDN PALPFNDGVY FASTEKSNII RGWIFGTTLD SKTQSLLIVN NATNVVIKVC EFQFCNDPFL DVYQKNNKSW M ESEFRVYS SANNCTFEYV SQPFLMDLEG KEGNFKNLRE FVFKNIDGYF KIYSKHTPIN LERDLPQGFS ALEPLVDLPI GI NITRFQT LLALHRSYLT PVDSSSGWTA GAAAYYVGYL QPRTFLLKYN ENGTITDAVD CALDPLSETK CTLKSFTVEK GIY QTSNFR VQPTESIVRF PNITNLCPFH EVFNATTFAS VYAWNRKRIS NCVADYSVIY NFAPFFAFKC YGVSPTKLND LCFT NVYAD SFVIRGNEVS QIAPGQTGNI ADYNYKLPDD FTGCVIAWNS NKLDSKPSGN YNYLYRLLRK SKLKPFERDI STEIY QAGN KPCNGVAGPN CYSPLQSYGF RPTYGVGHQP YRVVVLSFEL LHAPATVCGP KKSTNLVKNK CVNFNFNGLT GTGVLT ESN KKFLPFQQFG RDIADTTDAV RDPQTLEILD ITPCSFGGVS VITPGTNTSN QVAVLYQGVN CTEVPVAIHA DQLTPTW RV YSTGSNVFQT RAGCLIGAEY VNNSYECDIP IGAGICASYQ TQTKSHGSAS SVASQSIIAY TMSLGAENSV AYSNNSIA I PTNFTISVTT EILPVSMTKT SVDCTMYICG DSTECSNLLL QYGSFCTQLK RALTGIAVEQ DKNTQEVFAQ VKQIYKTPP IKYFGGFNFS QILPDPSKPS KRSPIEDLLF NKVTLADAGF IKQYGDCLGD IAARDLICAQ KFNGLTVLPP LLTDEMIAQY TSALLAGTI TSGWTFGAGP ALQIPFPMQM AYRFNGIGVT QNVLYENQKL IANQFNSAIG KIQDSLSSTP SALGKLQDVV N HNAQALNT LVKQLSSKFG AISSVLNDIL SRLDPPEAEV QIDRLITGRL QSLQTYVTQQ LIRAAEIRAS ANLAATKMSE CV LGQSKRV DFCGKGYHLM SFPQSAPHGV VFLHVTYVPA QEKNFTTAPA ICHDGKAHFP REGVFVSNGT HWFVTQRNFY EPQ IITTDN TFVSGNCDVV IGIVNNTVYD PLQPELDSFK EELDKYFKNH TSPDVDLGDI SGINASVVNI QKEIDRLNEV AKNL NESLI DLQELGKYEQ GSGYIPEAPR DGQAYVRKDG EWVFLSTFLS GLEVLFQGPG GWSHPQFEKG GGSGGGSGGS AWSHP QFEK GGSHHHHHHH H

UniProtKB: Spike glycoprotein

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 8
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeTFS KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: FEI FALCON IV (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 50.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 3.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.0 µm
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Startup modelType of model: NONE
Final reconstructionApplied symmetry - Point group: C1 (asymmetric) / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.24 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 167476
Initial angle assignmentType: PROJECTION MATCHING
Final angle assignmentType: PROJECTION MATCHING

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