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- PDB-9l05: The local refined map of SARS-CoV-2 EG.5.1 Variant Spike protein ... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 9l05
TitleThe local refined map of SARS-CoV-2 EG.5.1 Variant Spike protein complexed with antibody XGi-198
Components
  • Spike glycoprotein
  • XGi-198 heavy chain
  • XGi-198 light chain
KeywordsVIRAL PROTEIN/IMMUNE SYSTEM / Spike-antibody complex / VIRAL PROTEIN-IMMUNE SYSTEM complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information


symbiont-mediated disruption of host tissue / Maturation of spike protein / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / host cell surface / host extracellular space / viral translation / symbiont-mediated-mediated suppression of host tetherin activity / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / structural constituent of virion ...symbiont-mediated disruption of host tissue / Maturation of spike protein / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / host cell surface / host extracellular space / viral translation / symbiont-mediated-mediated suppression of host tetherin activity / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / structural constituent of virion / membrane fusion / entry receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / Attachment and Entry / host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane / positive regulation of viral entry into host cell / receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / host cell surface receptor binding / symbiont-mediated suppression of host innate immune response / receptor ligand activity / endocytosis involved in viral entry into host cell / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / viral envelope / symbiont entry into host cell / virion attachment to host cell / SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses / host cell plasma membrane / virion membrane / identical protein binding / membrane / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, SARS-CoV-2 / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, N-terminal domain, SARS-CoV-like / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Spike glycoprotein, N-terminal domain superfamily / Spike S1 subunit, receptor binding domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Spike glycoprotein, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit N-terminal (NTD) domain profile. / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit C-terminal (CTD) domain profile. / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, betacoronavirus ...Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, SARS-CoV-2 / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, N-terminal domain, SARS-CoV-like / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Spike glycoprotein, N-terminal domain superfamily / Spike S1 subunit, receptor binding domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Spike glycoprotein, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit N-terminal (NTD) domain profile. / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit C-terminal (CTD) domain profile. / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, receptor binding / Spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal domain, betacoronavirus-like / Betacoronavirus-like spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal / Spike glycoprotein S2 superfamily, coronavirus / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, heptad repeat 1 / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, heptad repeat 2 / Coronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S2 subunit heptad repeat 1 (HR1) region profile. / Coronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S2 subunit heptad repeat 2 (HR2) region profile. / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S2
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.24 Å
AuthorsQiu, Y.N. / Sun, L.
Funding support China, 2items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Key Research and Development Program2021YFC2302500 China
R&D Program of Guangzhou LaboratorySRPG22-003 China
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2025
Title: Orphan broadly RBD-binding antibodies annotate three remaining conserved RBD epitopes along SARS-CoV-2 evolution.
Authors: Minxiang Xie / Yinong Qiu / Xiaoyu Zhao / Jialu Shi / Yuanchen Liu / Qingsong Zhang / Jiaying He / Jiayan Li / Luotian Liu / Siyuan Sun / Yuzhen Zhu / Qiyu Mao / Yiming Long / Thiago Y ...Authors: Minxiang Xie / Yinong Qiu / Xiaoyu Zhao / Jialu Shi / Yuanchen Liu / Qingsong Zhang / Jiaying He / Jiayan Li / Luotian Liu / Siyuan Sun / Yuzhen Zhu / Qiyu Mao / Yiming Long / Thiago Y Oliveira / Zijun Wang / Yunjiao Zhou / Yan Yan / Anqi Xia / Wenjing Zai / Christian T Mayer / Youhua Xie / Shibo Jiang / Lu Lu / Rong Xia / Fan Wu / Lei Sun / Pengfei Wang / Hin Chu / Qiao Wang /
Abstract: The receptor-binding domain (RBD) of the SARS-CoV-2 spike (S) protein continues to evolve, facilitating antibody evasion. It remains unclear whether any conserved RBD epitopes persist across SARS-CoV- ...The receptor-binding domain (RBD) of the SARS-CoV-2 spike (S) protein continues to evolve, facilitating antibody evasion. It remains unclear whether any conserved RBD epitopes persist across SARS-CoV-2 variants and whether vaccination and/or breakthrough infection (BTI) can elicit antibodies capable of targeting these conserved regions to counter future variants. Here, using a heterogeneous double-bait single B-cell sorting strategy, we identify a subset of antibodies with broad-spectrum RBD binding, including recognition of SARS-CoV-1 and emerging variants such as EG.5.1, BA.2.86, JN.1, and KP.2/3. These broadly binding antibodies (bbAbs) exhibit elevated levels of somatic hypermutation but are infrequently derived from clonally expanded B lymphocytes. Passive transfer of representative bbAbs reduces viral infection in a male hamster model. Structural analyses reveals that these bbAbs primarily target three distinct, highly conserved RBD epitopes, suggesting potential regions of future mutational pressure and highlighting the presence of conserved and immunogenic RBD conformations that may serve as a foundation for the development of broadly protective vaccines.
History
DepositionDec 11, 2024Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBC
Revision 1.0Dec 10, 2025Provider: repository / Type: Initial release

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
L: XGi-198 light chain
H: XGi-198 heavy chain
A: Spike glycoprotein


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)216,1353
Polymers216,1353
Non-polymers00
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

#1: Antibody XGi-198 light chain


Mass: 23255.408 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Production host: Homo sapiens (human)
#2: Antibody XGi-198 heavy chain


Mass: 49731.945 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Production host: Homo sapiens (human)
#3: Protein Spike glycoprotein / S glycoprotein / E2 / Peplomer protein


Mass: 143147.594 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Strain: Omicron/EG.5.1 / Gene: S, 2 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P0DTC2
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

Component
IDNameTypeEntity IDParent-IDSource
1EG.5.1 spike protein (S) in complex with antibody XGi-198COMPLEXall0RECOMBINANT
2XGi-198 heavy chainCOMPLEX#11RECOMBINANT
3XGi-198 light chainCOMPLEX#21RECOMBINANT
4EG.5.1 Spike glycoproteinCOMPLEX#31RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-ID
21Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 22697049
32Homo sapiens (human)9606
43Homo sapiens (human)9606
54Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 22697049
Source (recombinant)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-ID
21Homo sapiens (human)9606
32Homo sapiens (human)9606
43Homo sapiens (human)9606
54Homo sapiens (human)9606
Buffer solutionpH: 8
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: TFS KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 3000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: FEI FALCON IV (4k x 4k)

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Processing

EM softwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.17.1_3660 / Category: model refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C1 (asymmetric)
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.24 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 167476 / Symmetry type: POINT
RefinementStereochemistry target values: REAL-SPACE (WEIGHTED MAP SUM AT ATOM CENTERS)
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.0024811
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.4736567
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d20.4571704
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.043731
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.004845

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