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Structure paper

TitlePost-catalysis structures of mitochondrial complex I with ubiquinol-10 bound in the active site.
Journal, issue, pagesNat Commun, Year 2026
Publish dateMar 5, 2026
AuthorsInjae Chung / Caroline S Pereira / John J Wright / Guilherme M Arantes / Judy Hirst /
PubMed AbstractRespiratory complex I is a multi-subunit energy-transducing membrane enzyme essential for mitochondrial and cellular energy metabolism. It couples NADH oxidation and ubiquinone-10 (Q) reduction to ...Respiratory complex I is a multi-subunit energy-transducing membrane enzyme essential for mitochondrial and cellular energy metabolism. It couples NADH oxidation and ubiquinone-10 (Q) reduction to the concomitant pumping of four protons to generate the proton-motive force that powers oxidative phosphorylation. Despite recent advances in structural knowledge of complex I, many mechanistic aspects including the reactive binding poses of Q, how Q reduction initiates the proton transfer cascade, and how protons move through the membrane domain, remain unclear. Here, we use electron cryomicroscopy to determine structures of mammalian complex I, reconstituted into phospholipid nanodiscs containing exogenous Q and reduced by NADH, to global resolutions of 2.0 to 2.6 Å. Two conformations of a reduced QH molecule are observed, fully inserted into the Q-binding channel in the turnover-relevant closed state. By comparing the quinone species bound in oxidised and reduced complex I structures, paired with molecular dynamics simulations to investigate the charge states of key surrounding residues, we propose a series of substrate binding poses that Q transits through for reduction. Our highly hydrated structures exhibit near-continuous proton-transfer connections along the length of the membrane domain, enabling comparisons between them to assist in identifying the proton-transfer control points that are essential to catalysis.
External linksNat Commun / PubMed:41786699
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution2.01 - 2.61 Å
Structure data

EMDB-55030, PDB-9smf:
Reduced bovine complex I in lipid nanodisc, NADH-active-Q10
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.51 Å

EMDB-55031, PDB-9smg:
Reduced bovine complex I in lipid nanodisc, NADH-active-altQ10
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.42 Å

EMDB-55032, PDB-9smh:
Reduced bovine complex I in lipid nanodisc, NADH-active-DDM
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.61 Å

EMDB-55033, PDB-9smi:
Reduced bovine complex I in lipid nanodisc, NADH-deactive
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.01 Å

EMDB-55034: Reduced bovine complex I in lipid nanodisc, NADH-slack
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.47 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-3PE:
1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycerophosphoethanolamine / phospholipid*YM

ChemComp-PC1:
1,2-DIACYL-SN-GLYCERO-3-PHOSPHOCHOLINE / phospholipid*YM

ChemComp-SF4:
IRON/SULFUR CLUSTER

ChemComp-U10:
UBIQUINONE-10

ChemComp-FES:
FE2/S2 (INORGANIC) CLUSTER

ChemComp-FMN:
FLAVIN MONONUCLEOTIDE

ChemComp-NAI:
1,4-DIHYDRONICOTINAMIDE ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE

ChemComp-K:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-CDL:
CARDIOLIPIN / phospholipid*YM

ChemComp-DGT:
2'-DEOXYGUANOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE

ChemComp-MG:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-NDP:
NADPH DIHYDRO-NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE PHOSPHATE

ChemComp-ZN:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-EHZ:
~{S}-[2-[3-[[(2~{R})-3,3-dimethyl-2-oxidanyl-4-phosphonooxy-butanoyl]amino]propanoylamino]ethyl] (3~{S})-3-oxidanyltetradecanethioate

ChemComp-CHD:
CHOLIC ACID

ChemComp-MYR:
MYRISTIC ACID

ChemComp-HOH:
WATER

ChemComp-LMT:
DODECYL-BETA-D-MALTOSIDE / detergent*YM

Source
  • bos taurus (domestic cattle)
KeywordsELECTRON TRANSPORT / Mitochondrial complex I / Respiratory complex I / NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase / Ubiquinone / Nanodisc / NADH

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