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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 9smg | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Title | Reduced bovine complex I in lipid nanodisc, NADH-active-altQ10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Keywords | ELECTRON TRANSPORT / Mitochondrial complex I / Respiratory complex I / NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase / Ubiquinone / Nanodisc / NADH | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationComplex I biogenesis / Mitochondrial protein import / RHOG GTPase cycle / ubiquinone biosynthetic process / Respiratory electron transport / cellular response to oxygen levels / mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit binding / gliogenesis / Neutrophil degranulation / neural precursor cell proliferation ...Complex I biogenesis / Mitochondrial protein import / RHOG GTPase cycle / ubiquinone biosynthetic process / Respiratory electron transport / cellular response to oxygen levels / mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit binding / gliogenesis / Neutrophil degranulation / neural precursor cell proliferation / [2Fe-2S] cluster assembly / oxygen sensor activity / Mitochondrial protein degradation / ubiquinone binding / acyl binding / electron transport coupled proton transport / NADH:ubiquinone reductase (H+-translocating) / mitochondrial ATP synthesis coupled electron transport / NADH dehydrogenase activity / mitochondrial respiratory chain complex I assembly / mitochondrial electron transport, NADH to ubiquinone / acyl carrier activity / respiratory chain complex I / NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) activity / response to cAMP / quinone binding / ATP synthesis coupled electron transport / neurogenesis / reactive oxygen species metabolic process / aerobic respiration / fatty acid binding / respiratory electron transport chain / electron transport chain / circadian rhythm / brain development / mitochondrial intermembrane space / 2 iron, 2 sulfur cluster binding / mitochondrial membrane / NAD binding / fatty acid biosynthetic process / FMN binding / 4 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding / oxidoreductase activity / mitochondrial inner membrane / mitochondrial matrix / negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription / apoptotic process / protein-containing complex binding / mitochondrion / nucleoplasm / metal ion binding / cytoplasm Similarity search - Function | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Biological species | ![]() | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.42 Å | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Authors | Chung, I. / Hirst, J. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Funding support | United Kingdom, 3items
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Citation | Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2026Title: Post-catalysis structures of mitochondrial complex I with ubiquinol-10 bound in the active site. Authors: Injae Chung / Caroline S Pereira / John J Wright / Guilherme M Arantes / Judy Hirst / ![]() Abstract: Respiratory complex I is a multi-subunit energy-transducing membrane enzyme essential for mitochondrial and cellular energy metabolism. It couples NADH oxidation and ubiquinone-10 (Q) reduction to ...Respiratory complex I is a multi-subunit energy-transducing membrane enzyme essential for mitochondrial and cellular energy metabolism. It couples NADH oxidation and ubiquinone-10 (Q) reduction to the concomitant pumping of four protons to generate the proton-motive force that powers oxidative phosphorylation. Despite recent advances in structural knowledge of complex I, many mechanistic aspects including the reactive binding poses of Q, how Q reduction initiates the proton transfer cascade, and how protons move through the membrane domain, remain unclear. Here, we use electron cryomicroscopy to determine structures of mammalian complex I, reconstituted into phospholipid nanodiscs containing exogenous Q and reduced by NADH, to global resolutions of 2.0 to 2.6 Å. Two conformations of a reduced QH molecule are observed, fully inserted into the Q-binding channel in the turnover-relevant closed state. By comparing the quinone species bound in oxidised and reduced complex I structures, paired with molecular dynamics simulations to investigate the charge states of key surrounding residues, we propose a series of substrate binding poses that Q transits through for reduction. Our highly hydrated structures exhibit near-continuous proton-transfer connections along the length of the membrane domain, enabling comparisons between them to assist in identifying the proton-transfer control points that are essential to catalysis. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Structure visualization
| Structure viewer | Molecule: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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Downloads & links
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Download
| PDBx/mmCIF format | 9smg.cif.gz | 1.7 MB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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| PDB format | pdb9smg.ent.gz | 1.4 MB | Display | PDB format |
| PDBx/mmJSON format | 9smg.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
| Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/sm/9smg ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/sm/9smg | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 55031MC ![]() 9smfC ![]() 9smhC ![]() 9smiC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
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Assembly
| Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
-NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain ... , 7 types, 7 molecules AHJKLMN
| #1: Protein | Mass: 13086.531 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() References: UniProt: Q7JAS9, NADH:ubiquinone reductase (H+-translocating) |
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| #8: Protein | Mass: 35716.785 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
| #10: Protein | Mass: 19110.488 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() References: UniProt: P03924, NADH:ubiquinone reductase (H+-translocating) |
| #11: Protein | Mass: 10828.195 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() References: UniProt: P03902, NADH:ubiquinone reductase (H+-translocating) |
| #12: Protein | Mass: 68355.930 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() References: UniProt: P03920, NADH:ubiquinone reductase (H+-translocating) |
| #13: Protein | Mass: 52158.758 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() References: UniProt: P03910, NADH:ubiquinone reductase (H+-translocating) |
| #14: Protein | Mass: 39302.941 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() References: UniProt: P03892, NADH:ubiquinone reductase (H+-translocating) |
-NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein ... , 7 types, 7 molecules BCDIQRe
| #2: Protein | Mass: 23817.916 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() References: UniProt: P42026, NADH:ubiquinone reductase (H+-translocating) |
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| #3: Protein | Mass: 30323.445 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() References: UniProt: P23709, NADH:ubiquinone reductase (H+-translocating) |
| #4: Protein | Mass: 52678.547 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source Details: Harbours a naturally occurring mutation Q129R (Q162R) in the Cambridge UK population Source: (natural) ![]() References: UniProt: P17694, NADH:ubiquinone reductase (H+-translocating) |
| #9: Protein | Mass: 23926.400 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() References: UniProt: P42028, NADH:ubiquinone reductase (H+-translocating) |
| #17: Protein | Mass: 19841.555 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
| #18: Protein | Mass: 13433.194 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
| #30: Protein | Mass: 12694.671 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
-NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] flavoprotein ... , 3 types, 3 molecules EFs
| #5: Protein | Mass: 27341.496 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() References: UniProt: P04394, NADH:ubiquinone reductase (H+-translocating), NADH dehydrogenase |
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| #6: Protein | Mass: 50718.777 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() References: UniProt: P25708, NADH:ubiquinone reductase (H+-translocating), NADH dehydrogenase |
| #44: Protein | Mass: 11874.492 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
-Protein , 2 types, 3 molecules GTU
| #7: Protein | Mass: 79532.219 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() References: UniProt: P15690, NADH:ubiquinone reductase (H+-translocating) |
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| #20: Protein | Mass: 17421.340 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
-NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit ... , 12 types, 12 molecules OPSVWXYZabqr
| #15: Protein | Mass: 39330.984 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source Details: Contains a naturally occurring mutation N255K (N278K) present in the Cambridge UK population Source: (natural) ![]() |
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| #16: Protein | Mass: 42913.430 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
| #19: Protein | Mass: 11097.824 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
| #21: Protein | Mass: 13334.608 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
| #22: Protein | Mass: 15083.544 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
| #23: Protein | Mass: 20124.133 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
| #24: Protein | Mass: 14666.862 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
| #25: Protein | Mass: 16694.395 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
| #26: Protein | Mass: 8117.445 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
| #27: Protein | Mass: 9357.850 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
| #42: Protein | Mass: 17115.508 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
| #43: Protein | Mass: 12590.425 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
-NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 subunit ... , 2 types, 2 molecules cd
| #28: Protein | Mass: 8796.211 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
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| #29: Protein | Mass: 14143.332 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
-NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit ... , 11 types, 11 molecules fghijklmnop
| #31: Protein | Mass: 6978.148 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
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| #32: Protein | Mass: 17594.945 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
| #33: Protein | Mass: 21624.135 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
| #34: Protein | Mass: 15444.929 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
| #35: Protein | Mass: 12298.858 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
| #36: Protein | Mass: 11160.705 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
| #37: Protein | Mass: 21678.459 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
| #38: Protein | Mass: 15206.260 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
| #39: Protein | Mass: 21827.889 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
| #40: Protein | Mass: 16428.846 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
| #41: Protein | Mass: 21000.900 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
-Non-polymers , 17 types, 2027 molecules 
































| #45: Chemical | ChemComp-PC1 / #46: Chemical | ChemComp-SF4 / #47: Chemical | #48: Chemical | ChemComp-FMN / | #49: Chemical | ChemComp-NAI / | #50: Chemical | ChemComp-K / | #51: Chemical | ChemComp-U10 / | #52: Chemical | ChemComp-3PE / #53: Chemical | ChemComp-CDL / #54: Chemical | ChemComp-DGT / | #55: Chemical | ChemComp-MG / | #56: Chemical | ChemComp-NDP / | #57: Chemical | ChemComp-ZN / | #58: Chemical | #59: Chemical | ChemComp-CHD / | #60: Chemical | ChemComp-MYR / | #61: Water | ChemComp-HOH / | |
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-Details
| Has ligand of interest | Y |
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| Has protein modification | Y |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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| EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
| Component | Name: Mitochondrial respiratory complex I / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#44 / Source: NATURAL | |||||||||||||||
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| Molecular weight | Value: 1 MDa / Experimental value: YES | |||||||||||||||
| Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() | |||||||||||||||
| Buffer solution | pH: 7.5 | |||||||||||||||
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| Specimen | Conc.: 5.1 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES | |||||||||||||||
| Specimen support | Details: Following glow discharge for 90 s at 20 mA, the grid was treated for 48 hours in an anaerobic glovebox in ethanol containing 5 mM 11-mercaptoundecyl hexaethyleneglycol, washed three times in ...Details: Following glow discharge for 90 s at 20 mA, the grid was treated for 48 hours in an anaerobic glovebox in ethanol containing 5 mM 11-mercaptoundecyl hexaethyleneglycol, washed three times in ethanol and dried prior to blotting Grid material: GOLD / Grid type: UltrAuFoil | |||||||||||||||
| Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K Details: Mix with NADH, then blot for 10 seconds before plunging |
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Electron microscopy imaging
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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| Microscopy | Model: TFS KRIOS / Details: AutoStigmate and AutoComa on EPU, no AutoCTF |
| Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
| Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 81000 X / Nominal defocus max: 2300 nm / Nominal defocus min: 900 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm / C2 aperture diameter: 70 µm |
| Specimen holder | Cryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER |
| Image recording | Average exposure time: 2.14 sec. / Electron dose: 40.29 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 1 / Num. of real images: 13056 |
| EM imaging optics | Energyfilter slit width: 20 eV |
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Processing
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| CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Particle selection | Num. of particles selected: 2721931 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Symmetry | Point symmetry: C1 (asymmetric) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3D reconstruction | Resolution: 2.42 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 61547 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Atomic model building | Space: REAL | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Atomic model building | PDB-ID: 7QSK Accession code: 7QSK / Source name: PDB / Type: experimental model |
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About Yorodumi






United Kingdom, 3items
Citation









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FIELD EMISSION GUN
