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TitleThe proline-rich antimicrobial peptide Api137 disrupts large ribosomal subunit assembly and induces misfolding.
Journal, issue, pagesNat Commun, Vol. 16, Issue 1, Page 567, Year 2025
Publish dateJan 10, 2025
AuthorsSimon Malte Lauer / Jakob Gasse / Andor Krizsan / Maren Reepmeyer / Thiemo Sprink / Rainer Nikolay / Christian M T Spahn / Ralf Hoffmann /
PubMed AbstractThe proline-rich antimicrobial designer peptide Api137 inhibits protein expression in bacteria by binding simultaneously to the ribosomal polypeptide exit tunnel and the release factor (RF), ...The proline-rich antimicrobial designer peptide Api137 inhibits protein expression in bacteria by binding simultaneously to the ribosomal polypeptide exit tunnel and the release factor (RF), depleting the cellular RF pool and leading to ribosomal arrest at stop codons. This study investigates the additional effect of Api137 on the assembly of ribosomes using an Escherichia coli reporter strain expressing one ribosomal protein per 30S and 50S subunit tagged with mCherry and EGFP, respectively. Separation of cellular extracts derived from cells exposed to Api137 in a sucrose gradient reveals elevated levels of partially assembled and not fully matured precursors of the 50S subunit (pre-50S). High-resolution structures obtained by cryogenic electron microscopy demonstrate that a large proportion of pre-50S states are missing up to five proteins (uL22, bL32, uL29, bL23, and uL16) and have misfolded helices in 23S rRNA domain IV. These data suggest a second mechanism for Api137, wherein it disrupts 50S subunit assembly by inducing the formation of misfolded precursor particles potentially incapable of evolving into active ribosomes, suggesting a bactericidal mechanism.
External linksNat Commun / PubMed:39794318 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution2.98 - 7.06 Å
Structure data

EMDB-51828, PDB-9h3k:
50S subunit precursor d126_(L29)-/(L22)-
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 6.62 Å

EMDB-51829, PDB-9h3l:
50S subunit precursor C_(L29)-/(L22)-
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 5.84 Å

EMDB-51830, PDB-9h3m:
50S subunit precursor C_(L22)-
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.41 Å

EMDB-51831, PDB-9h3n:
50S subunit precursor C_(L22)-~H61
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.69 Å

EMDB-51832, PDB-9h3o:
50S subunit precursor C_(L22)-_GAC
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.54 Å

EMDB-51833, PDB-9h3p:
50S subunit precursor C-CP_(L22)-
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 7.06 Å

EMDB-51834, PDB-9h3q:
50S subunit precursor C-CP_YjgA_(L22)-~H61
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.02 Å

EMDB-51835, PDB-9h3r:
50S subunit precursor C-CP_YjgA_(L22)-
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.12 Å

EMDB-51836, PDB-9h3s:
50S subunit precursor C-CP_YjgA_L22
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.16 Å

EMDB-51837, PDB-9h3t:
50S subunit precursor C_L2
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.85 Å

EMDB-51838, PDB-9h3u:
50S subunit precursor C_H68
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.47 Å

EMDB-51839, PDB-9h3v:
50S subunit precursor C-CP_L2-L28
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.55 Å

EMDB-51840, PDB-9h3w:
50S subunit precursor C-CP_H68
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 5.38 Å

EMDB-51841, PDB-9h3x:
50S subunit precursor C-CP_H68_L35
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.12 Å

EMDB-51842, PDB-9h3y:
50S subunit precursor 50S_(L16)-
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.09 Å

EMDB-51843, PDB-9h3z:
mature 50S subunit
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.98 Å

EMDB-51973, PDB-9ha1:
Pooled 50S subunit C_(L22)- precursor states supplemented with Api137 - Canonical PET exit Api137
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.17 Å

EMDB-51974, PDB-9ha2:
Pooled 50S subunit C_(L22)- precursor states supplemented with Api137 - Alternative PET exit Api137
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.17 Å

EMDB-51975, PDB-9ha3:
Pooled 50S subunit C_(L22)-~H61 precursor states supplemented with Api137
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.62 Å

EMDB-51976, PDB-9ha4:
Pooled 50S subunit C-CP_(L22)- precursor states supplemented with Api137
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.26 Å

EMDB-51977, PDB-9ha5:
Pooled 50S subunit C_L2 precursor states supplemented with Api137
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.3 Å

EMDB-51978, PDB-9ha6:
mature 50S subunit supplemented with Api137
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.08 Å

EMDB-51979, PDB-9ha7:
Pooled 50S subunit C-CP_(L22)-~H61 precursor states supplemented with Api137
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.37 Å

EMDB-51981, PDB-9hai:
Pooled 50S subunit C-CP_L2-L28 precursor states supplemented with Api137
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.01 Å

EMDB-51982, PDB-9hal:
Pooled 50S subunit d126_(L29)-/(L22)- precursor states supplemented with Api137
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.49 Å

EMDB-51983, PDB-9ham:
C_(L29)-/(L22)- precursor supplemented with Api137
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 5.06 Å

Source
  • escherichia coli (E. coli)
  • apis mellifera (honey bee)
KeywordsRIBOSOME / antimicrobial peptide / RNA / ribosomal protein / PrAMP / proline-rich peptide / antibiotics / 50S / Api137

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