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Structure paper

TitleStructures of Saccharolobus solfataricus initiation complexes with leaderless mRNAs highlight archaeal features and eukaryotic proximity.
Journal, issue, pagesNat Commun, Vol. 16, Issue 1, Page 348, Year 2025
Publish dateJan 2, 2025
AuthorsGabrielle Bourgeois / Pierre-Damien Coureux / Christine Lazennec-Schurdevin / Clément Madru / Thomas Gaillard / Magalie Duchateau / Julia Chamot-Rooke / Sophie Bourcier / Yves Mechulam / Emmanuelle Schmitt /
PubMed AbstractThe archaeal ribosome is of the eukaryotic type. TACK and Asgard superphyla, the closest relatives of eukaryotes, have ribosomes containing eukaryotic ribosomal proteins not found in other archaea, ...The archaeal ribosome is of the eukaryotic type. TACK and Asgard superphyla, the closest relatives of eukaryotes, have ribosomes containing eukaryotic ribosomal proteins not found in other archaea, eS25, eS26 and eS30. Here, we investigate the case of Saccharolobus solfataricus, a TACK crenarchaeon, using mainly leaderless mRNAs. We characterize the small ribosomal subunit of S. solfataricus bound to SD-leadered or leaderless mRNAs. Cryo-EM structures show eS25, eS26 and eS30 bound to the small subunit. We identify two ribosomal proteins, aS33 and aS34, and an additional domain of eS6. Leaderless mRNAs are bound to the small subunit with contribution of their 5'-triphosphate group. Archaeal eS26 binds to the mRNA exit channel wrapped around the 3' end of rRNA, as in eukaryotes. Its position is not compatible with an SD:antiSD duplex. Our results suggest a positive role of eS26 in leaderless mRNAs translation and possible evolutionary routes from archaeal to eukaryotic translation.
External linksNat Commun / PubMed:39753558 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution2.5 - 3.7 Å
Structure data

EMDB-50445, PDB-9fhl:
High-resolution cryo-EM structure of Saccharolobus solfataricus 30S ribosomal subunit bound to mRNA and initiator tRNA
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.5 Å

EMDB-50709, PDB-9fra:
Cryo-EM structure of Saccharolobus solfataricus 30S initiation complex bound to Ss-MAP leaderless mRNA
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.8 Å

EMDB-50716, PDB-9frk:
Cryo-EM structure of Saccharolobus solfataricus 30S initiation complex bound to SD mRNA
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.0 Å

EMDB-50717, PDB-9frl:
Cryo-EM structure of Saccharolobus solfataricus 30S initiation complex bound to SD mRNA with h44 in up position
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.97 Å

EMDB-50724, PDB-9fs6:
Cryo-EM structure of Saccharolobus solfataricus 30S initiation complex bound to Ss-aIF2beta leaderless mRNA with h44 in up position
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.9 Å

EMDB-50725: Cryo-EM structure of Saccharolobus solfataricus 30S ribosomal subunit with helix 44 in position down bound to mRNA and initiator tRNA
PDB-9fs8: Cryo-EM structure of Saccharolobus solfataricus 30S initiation complex bound to Ss-aEF1A-like mRNA
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.7 Å

EMDB-50727, PDB-9fsf:
Cryo-EM structure of Saccharolobus solfataricus 30S initiation complex bound to Ss-MAP leaderless mRNA with h44 in up position
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.8 Å

EMDB-50854, PDB-9fy0:
Cryo-EM structure of Saccharolobus solfataricus 30S initiation complex bound to Ss-aIF2beta leaderless mRNA
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.9 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-MG:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-SPM:
SPERMINE

ChemComp-ZN:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-HOH:
WATER

ChemComp-GTP:
GUANOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE / GTP, energy-carrying molecule*YM

ChemComp-ATP:
ADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE / ATP, energy-carrying molecule*YM

Source
  • saccharolobus solfataricus p2 (archaea)
  • escherichia coli (E. coli)
  • pyrococcus abyssi (archaea)
  • Saccharolobus solfataricus (archaea)
KeywordsTRANSLATION / 30S / ribosome / Saccharolobus solfataricus / initiation / leaderless mRNA / Initiation complex / tRNA / mRNA / leaderless

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