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TitleVisualizing dynamic tubulin folding in chaperonin TRiC from nonnative nucleus to final native state.
Journal, issue, pagesNat Commun, Vol. 16, Issue 1, Page 7878, Year 2025
Publish dateAug 23, 2025
AuthorsYanyan Zhao / Michael F Schmid / Wah Chiu /
PubMed AbstractThe folding nucleus (FN) initiates and enables an efficient protein folding pathway. Despite its essential role, the FN has long remained cryptic. Here we directly visualize the tubulin FN consisting ...The folding nucleus (FN) initiates and enables an efficient protein folding pathway. Despite its essential role, the FN has long remained cryptic. Here we directly visualize the tubulin FN consisting of a nonnative, partially assembled Rossmann fold, in the closed chamber of human chaperonin TRiC. Chaperonin TRiC interacts with nonnatively folded secondary structure elements of tubulin, stabilizing the nucleus poised for transition into its first native domain tertiary structure. Through progressive folding into the native state, we observe that the unfolded sequence of tubulin undergoes drastic spatial rearrangement in the TRiC chamber to sample the conformational space, mediated by the highly dynamic CCT tails. The observed presence of individual nonnative secondary structure elements first in the nonnative FN and then around the incrementally folded native domains supports the hypothesis that tubulin folding in TRiC is a hierarchical process of nucleation, condensation and propagation in cooperation with TRiC subunits.
External linksNat Commun / PubMed:40849413 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution3.7 - 6.5 Å
Structure data

EMDB-47463, PDB-9e2s:
Apo TRiC in closed conformation
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.7 Å

EMDB-47464: TRiC encapsulating tubulin folding nucleus state.
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.8 Å

EMDB-47465: Tubulin intermediate state I in human chaperonin TRiC
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.1 Å

EMDB-47466: Tubulin intermediate state II in chaperonin TRiC
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.5 Å

EMDB-47467: Tubulin intermediate III in chaperonin TRiC
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.0 Å

EMDB-47468: Native Tubulin in human chaperonin TRIC
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 6.5 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-MG:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-ADP:
ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE / ADP, energy-carrying molecule*YM

ChemComp-AF3:
ALUMINUM FLUORIDE

ChemComp-HOH:
WATER

Source
  • homo sapiens (human)
KeywordsCHAPERONE / human chaperonin

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