zona pellucida receptor complex / positive regulation of establishment of protein localization to telomere / positive regulation of protein localization to Cajal body / scaRNA localization to Cajal body / positive regulation of telomerase RNA localization to Cajal body / tubulin complex assembly / chaperonin-containing T-complex / : / BBSome-mediated cargo-targeting to cilium / Formation of tubulin folding intermediates by CCT/TriC ...zona pellucida receptor complex / positive regulation of establishment of protein localization to telomere / positive regulation of protein localization to Cajal body / scaRNA localization to Cajal body / positive regulation of telomerase RNA localization to Cajal body / tubulin complex assembly / chaperonin-containing T-complex / : / BBSome-mediated cargo-targeting to cilium / Formation of tubulin folding intermediates by CCT/TriC / binding of sperm to zona pellucida / Folding of actin by CCT/TriC / Prefoldin mediated transfer of substrate to CCT/TriC / RHOBTB1 GTPase cycle / WD40-repeat domain binding / pericentriolar material / Association of TriC/CCT with target proteins during biosynthesis / beta-tubulin binding / chaperone-mediated protein complex assembly / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; In phosphorus-containing anhydrides / RHOBTB2 GTPase cycle / heterochromatin / : / positive regulation of telomere maintenance via telomerase / protein folding chaperone / acrosomal vesicle / Gene and protein expression by JAK-STAT signaling after Interleukin-12 stimulation / mRNA 3'-UTR binding / cell projection / ATP-dependent protein folding chaperone / mRNA 5'-UTR binding / response to virus / azurophil granule lumen / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / unfolded protein binding / melanosome / protein folding / G-protein beta-subunit binding / cell body / secretory granule lumen / ficolin-1-rich granule lumen / microtubule / cytoskeleton / protein stabilization / cilium / cadherin binding / ubiquitin protein ligase binding / centrosome / Neutrophil degranulation / Golgi apparatus / ATP hydrolysis activity / RNA binding / extracellular exosome / extracellular region / nucleoplasm / ATP binding / identical protein binding / cytosol / cytoplasm Similarity search - Function
T-complex protein 1, alpha subunit / T-complex protein 1, eta subunit / T-complex protein 1, theta subunit / T-complex protein 1, zeta subunit / T-complex protein 1, delta subunit / T-complex protein 1, gamma subunit / T-complex protein 1, epsilon subunit / T-complex protein 1, beta subunit / : / Chaperonins TCP-1 signature 1. ...T-complex protein 1, alpha subunit / T-complex protein 1, eta subunit / T-complex protein 1, theta subunit / T-complex protein 1, zeta subunit / T-complex protein 1, delta subunit / T-complex protein 1, gamma subunit / T-complex protein 1, epsilon subunit / T-complex protein 1, beta subunit / : / Chaperonins TCP-1 signature 1. / : / Chaperonins TCP-1 signature 2. / Chaperonin TCP-1, conserved site / Chaperonins TCP-1 signature 3. / Chaperone tailless complex polypeptide 1 (TCP-1) / GroEL-like equatorial domain superfamily / TCP-1-like chaperonin intermediate domain superfamily / GroEL-like apical domain superfamily / TCP-1/cpn60 chaperonin family / Chaperonin Cpn60/GroEL/TCP-1 family Similarity search - Domain/homology
T-complex protein 1 subunit alpha / T-complex protein 1 subunit zeta / T-complex protein 1 subunit epsilon / T-complex protein 1 subunit gamma / T-complex protein 1 subunit theta / T-complex protein 1 subunit delta / T-complex protein 1 subunit beta / T-complex protein 1 subunit eta Similarity search - Component
Biological species
Homo sapiens (human)
Method
single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.7 Å
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)
U24GM129541
United States
Citation
Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2025 Title: Visualizing dynamic tubulin folding in chaperonin TRiC from nonnative nucleus to final native state. Authors: Yanyan Zhao / Michael F Schmid / Wah Chiu / Abstract: The folding nucleus (FN) initiates and enables an efficient protein folding pathway. Despite its essential role, the FN has long remained cryptic. Here we directly visualize the tubulin FN consisting ...The folding nucleus (FN) initiates and enables an efficient protein folding pathway. Despite its essential role, the FN has long remained cryptic. Here we directly visualize the tubulin FN consisting of a nonnative, partially assembled Rossmann fold, in the closed chamber of human chaperonin TRiC. Chaperonin TRiC interacts with nonnatively folded secondary structure elements of tubulin, stabilizing the nucleus poised for transition into its first native domain tertiary structure. Through progressive folding into the native state, we observe that the unfolded sequence of tubulin undergoes drastic spatial rearrangement in the TRiC chamber to sample the conformational space, mediated by the highly dynamic CCT tails. The observed presence of individual nonnative secondary structure elements first in the nonnative FN and then around the incrementally folded native domains supports the hypothesis that tubulin folding in TRiC is a hierarchical process of nucleation, condensation and propagation in cooperation with TRiC subunits.
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