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- PDB-9e2s: Apo TRiC in closed conformation -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 9e2s
TitleApo TRiC in closed conformation
Components(T-complex protein 1 subunit ...) x 8
KeywordsCHAPERONE / human chaperonin
Function / homology
Function and homology information


zona pellucida receptor complex / positive regulation of establishment of protein localization to telomere / positive regulation of protein localization to Cajal body / scaRNA localization to Cajal body / positive regulation of telomerase RNA localization to Cajal body / tubulin complex assembly / chaperonin-containing T-complex / : / BBSome-mediated cargo-targeting to cilium / Formation of tubulin folding intermediates by CCT/TriC ...zona pellucida receptor complex / positive regulation of establishment of protein localization to telomere / positive regulation of protein localization to Cajal body / scaRNA localization to Cajal body / positive regulation of telomerase RNA localization to Cajal body / tubulin complex assembly / chaperonin-containing T-complex / : / BBSome-mediated cargo-targeting to cilium / Formation of tubulin folding intermediates by CCT/TriC / binding of sperm to zona pellucida / Folding of actin by CCT/TriC / Prefoldin mediated transfer of substrate to CCT/TriC / RHOBTB1 GTPase cycle / WD40-repeat domain binding / pericentriolar material / Association of TriC/CCT with target proteins during biosynthesis / beta-tubulin binding / chaperone-mediated protein complex assembly / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; In phosphorus-containing anhydrides / RHOBTB2 GTPase cycle / heterochromatin / : / positive regulation of telomere maintenance via telomerase / protein folding chaperone / acrosomal vesicle / Gene and protein expression by JAK-STAT signaling after Interleukin-12 stimulation / mRNA 3'-UTR binding / cell projection / ATP-dependent protein folding chaperone / mRNA 5'-UTR binding / response to virus / azurophil granule lumen / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / unfolded protein binding / melanosome / protein folding / G-protein beta-subunit binding / cell body / secretory granule lumen / ficolin-1-rich granule lumen / microtubule / cytoskeleton / protein stabilization / cilium / cadherin binding / ubiquitin protein ligase binding / centrosome / Neutrophil degranulation / Golgi apparatus / ATP hydrolysis activity / RNA binding / extracellular exosome / extracellular region / nucleoplasm / ATP binding / identical protein binding / cytosol / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
T-complex protein 1, alpha subunit / T-complex protein 1, eta subunit / T-complex protein 1, theta subunit / T-complex protein 1, zeta subunit / T-complex protein 1, delta subunit / T-complex protein 1, gamma subunit / T-complex protein 1, epsilon subunit / T-complex protein 1, beta subunit / : / Chaperonins TCP-1 signature 1. ...T-complex protein 1, alpha subunit / T-complex protein 1, eta subunit / T-complex protein 1, theta subunit / T-complex protein 1, zeta subunit / T-complex protein 1, delta subunit / T-complex protein 1, gamma subunit / T-complex protein 1, epsilon subunit / T-complex protein 1, beta subunit / : / Chaperonins TCP-1 signature 1. / : / Chaperonins TCP-1 signature 2. / Chaperonin TCP-1, conserved site / Chaperonins TCP-1 signature 3. / Chaperone tailless complex polypeptide 1 (TCP-1) / GroEL-like equatorial domain superfamily / TCP-1-like chaperonin intermediate domain superfamily / GroEL-like apical domain superfamily / TCP-1/cpn60 chaperonin family / Chaperonin Cpn60/GroEL/TCP-1 family
Similarity search - Domain/homology
ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE / ALUMINUM FLUORIDE / T-complex protein 1 subunit alpha / T-complex protein 1 subunit zeta / T-complex protein 1 subunit epsilon / T-complex protein 1 subunit gamma / T-complex protein 1 subunit theta / T-complex protein 1 subunit delta / T-complex protein 1 subunit beta / T-complex protein 1 subunit eta
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.7 Å
AuthorsZhao, Y. / Chiu, W.
Funding support United States, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)U24GM129541 United States
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2025
Title: Visualizing dynamic tubulin folding in chaperonin TRiC from nonnative nucleus to final native state.
Authors: Yanyan Zhao / Michael F Schmid / Wah Chiu /
Abstract: The folding nucleus (FN) initiates and enables an efficient protein folding pathway. Despite its essential role, the FN has long remained cryptic. Here we directly visualize the tubulin FN consisting ...The folding nucleus (FN) initiates and enables an efficient protein folding pathway. Despite its essential role, the FN has long remained cryptic. Here we directly visualize the tubulin FN consisting of a nonnative, partially assembled Rossmann fold, in the closed chamber of human chaperonin TRiC. Chaperonin TRiC interacts with nonnatively folded secondary structure elements of tubulin, stabilizing the nucleus poised for transition into its first native domain tertiary structure. Through progressive folding into the native state, we observe that the unfolded sequence of tubulin undergoes drastic spatial rearrangement in the TRiC chamber to sample the conformational space, mediated by the highly dynamic CCT tails. The observed presence of individual nonnative secondary structure elements first in the nonnative FN and then around the incrementally folded native domains supports the hypothesis that tubulin folding in TRiC is a hierarchical process of nucleation, condensation and propagation in cooperation with TRiC subunits.
History
DepositionOct 22, 2024Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Oct 8, 2025Provider: repository / Type: Initial release

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
B: T-complex protein 1 subunit theta
C: T-complex protein 1 subunit eta
D: T-complex protein 1 subunit epsilon
E: T-complex protein 1 subunit beta
F: T-complex protein 1 subunit delta
G: T-complex protein 1 subunit alpha
H: T-complex protein 1 subunit gamma
I: T-complex protein 1 subunit zeta
b: T-complex protein 1 subunit theta
c: T-complex protein 1 subunit eta
d: T-complex protein 1 subunit epsilon
e: T-complex protein 1 subunit beta
f: T-complex protein 1 subunit delta
g: T-complex protein 1 subunit alpha
h: T-complex protein 1 subunit gamma
i: T-complex protein 1 subunit zeta
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)957,74564
Polymers949,17716
Non-polymers8,56848
Water28816
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1

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Components

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T-complex protein 1 subunit ... , 8 types, 16 molecules BbCcDdEeFfGgHhIi

#1: Protein T-complex protein 1 subunit theta / TCP-1-theta / CCT-theta / Chaperonin containing T-complex polypeptide 1 subunit 8 / Renal carcinoma ...TCP-1-theta / CCT-theta / Chaperonin containing T-complex polypeptide 1 subunit 8 / Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-15


Mass: 59576.332 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: CCT8, C21orf112, CCTQ, KIAA0002 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: P50990
#2: Protein T-complex protein 1 subunit eta / TCP-1-eta / CCT-eta / HIV-1 Nef-interacting protein


Mass: 60560.672 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: CCT7, CCTH, NIP7-1 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: Q99832
#3: Protein T-complex protein 1 subunit epsilon / TCP-1-epsilon / CCT-epsilon


Mass: 59749.957 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: CCT5, CCTE, KIAA0098 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: P48643
#4: Protein T-complex protein 1 subunit beta / TCP-1-beta / CCT-beta


Mass: 57567.141 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: CCT2, 99D8.1, CCTB / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: P78371
#5: Protein T-complex protein 1 subunit delta / TCP-1-delta / CCT-delta / Stimulator of TAR RNA-binding


Mass: 57996.113 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: CCT4, CCTD, SRB / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: P50991
#6: Protein T-complex protein 1 subunit alpha / TCP-1-alpha / CCT-alpha


Mass: 60418.477 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: TCP1, CCT1, CCTA / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: P17987
#7: Protein T-complex protein 1 subunit gamma / TCP-1-gamma / CCT-gamma / hTRiC5


Mass: 60613.855 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: CCT3, CCTG, TRIC5 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: P49368
#8: Protein T-complex protein 1 subunit zeta / TCP-1-zeta / Acute morphine dependence-related protein 2 / CCT-zeta-1 / HTR3 / Tcp20


Mass: 58106.086 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: CCT6A, CCT6, CCTZ / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: P40227

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Non-polymers , 4 types, 64 molecules

#9: Chemical
ChemComp-MG / MAGNESIUM ION


Mass: 24.305 Da / Num. of mol.: 16 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Mg / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
#10: Chemical
ChemComp-ADP / ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE


Mass: 427.201 Da / Num. of mol.: 16 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C10H15N5O10P2 / Comment: ADP, energy-carrying molecule*YM
#11: Chemical
ChemComp-AF3 / ALUMINUM FLUORIDE


Mass: 83.977 Da / Num. of mol.: 16 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: AlF3 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
#12: Water ChemComp-HOH / water


Mass: 18.015 Da / Num. of mol.: 16 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Formula: H2O

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Details

Has ligand of interestY
Has protein modificationN

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: human chaperonin TRiC / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#8 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightValue: 1 MDa / Experimental value: YES
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.2
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: TFS KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1500 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 1.21 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k)

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Processing

EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
1RELION3particle selection
2PHENIX1.21_5207model refinement
13RELION43D reconstruction
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.7 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 40464 / Symmetry type: POINT
RefinementCross valid method: NONE
Stereochemistry target values: GeoStd + Monomer Library + CDL v1.2
Displacement parametersBiso mean: 75.87 Å2
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.00165368
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.368988266
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.037110544
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.001711252
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d2.95479088

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