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TitleCryo-EM captures the coordination of asymmetric electron transfer through a di-copper site in DPOR.
Journal, issue, pagesNat Commun, Vol. 16, Issue 1, Page 3866, Year 2025
Publish dateApr 24, 2025
AuthorsRajnandani Kashyap / Natalie Walsh / Jaigeeth Deveryshetty / Monika Tokmina-Lukaszewska / Kewei Zhao / Yunqiao J Gan / Brian M Hoffman / Ritimukta Sarangi / Brian Bothner / Brian Bennett / Edwin Antony /
PubMed AbstractEnzymes that catalyze long-range electron transfer (ET) reactions often function as higher order complexes that possess two structurally symmetrical halves. The functional advantages for such an ...Enzymes that catalyze long-range electron transfer (ET) reactions often function as higher order complexes that possess two structurally symmetrical halves. The functional advantages for such an architecture remain a mystery. Using cryoelectron microscopy we capture snapshots of the nitrogenase-like dark-operative protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase (DPOR) during substrate binding and turnover. DPOR catalyzes reduction of the C17 = C18 double bond in protochlorophyllide during the dark chlorophyll biosynthetic pathway. DPOR is composed of electron donor (L-protein) and acceptor (NB-protein) component proteins that transiently form a complex in the presence of ATP to facilitate ET. NB-protein is an αβ heterotetramer with two structurally identical halves. However, our structures reveal that NB-protein becomes functionally asymmetric upon substrate binding. Asymmetry results in allosteric inhibition of L-protein engagement and ET in one half. Residues that form a conduit for ET are aligned in one half while misaligned in the other. An ATP hydrolysis-coupled conformational switch is triggered once ET is accomplished in one half. These structural changes are then relayed to the other half through a di-nuclear copper center at the tetrameric interface of the NB-protein and leads to activation of ET and substrate reduction. These findings provide a mechanistic blueprint for regulation of long-range electron transfer reactions.
External linksNat Commun / PubMed:40274796 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution2.7 - 3.82 Å
Structure data

EMDB-43443, PDB-8vqh:
CryoEM structure of BchN-BchB electron acceptor component protein of DPOR
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.7 Å

EMDB-43444, PDB-8vqi:
CryoEM structure of BchN-BchB electron acceptor component protein of DPOR with Pchlide
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.13 Å

EMDB-43446, PDB-8vqj:
CryoEM structure of DPOR under turnover
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.82 Å

EMDB-44913, PDB-9buo:
CryoEM structure of DPOR in the presence of ADP-AlF3
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.68 Å

EMDB-47669, PDB-9e7h:
CryoEM structure of BchN-BchB bound to Pchlide from the DPOR under turnover complex dataset
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.29 Å

EMDB-47980, PDB-9efu:
CryoEM structure of BchN-BchB electron acceptor component protein of DPOR with Pchlide
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.92 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-SF4:
IRON/SULFUR CLUSTER

ChemComp-CU:
COPPER (II) ION

ChemComp-HOH:
WATER

ChemComp-PMR:
Protochlorophyllide

ChemComp-MG:
Unknown entry

Source
  • cereibacter sphaeroides (bacteria)
KeywordsOXIDOREDUCTASE / Plant Protein / Electron Transfer Enzymes / Photosynthesis

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