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Title | Structure and activity of the septal peptidoglycan hydrolysis machinery crucial for bacterial cell division. |
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Journal, issue, pages | PLoS Biol, Vol. 22, Issue 5, Page e3002628, Year 2024 |
Publish date | May 30, 2024 |
![]() | Yatian Chen / Jiayue Gu / Biao Yang / Lili Yang / Jie Pang / Qinghua Luo / Yirong Li / Danyang Li / Zixin Deng / Changjiang Dong / Haohao Dong / Zhengyu Zhang / ![]() |
PubMed Abstract | The peptidoglycan (PG) layer is a critical component of the bacterial cell wall and serves as an important target for antibiotics in both gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria. The hydrolysis of ...The peptidoglycan (PG) layer is a critical component of the bacterial cell wall and serves as an important target for antibiotics in both gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria. The hydrolysis of septal PG (sPG) is a crucial step of bacterial cell division, facilitated by FtsEX through an amidase activation system. In this study, we present the cryo-EM structures of Escherichia coli FtsEX and FtsEX-EnvC in the ATP-bound state at resolutions of 3.05 Å and 3.11 Å, respectively. Our PG degradation assays in E. coli reveal that the ATP-bound conformation of FtsEX activates sPG hydrolysis of EnvC-AmiB, whereas EnvC-AmiB alone exhibits autoinhibition. Structural analyses indicate that ATP binding induces conformational changes in FtsEX-EnvC, leading to significant differences from the apo state. Furthermore, PG degradation assays of AmiB mutants confirm that the regulation of AmiB by FtsEX-EnvC is achieved through the interaction between EnvC-AmiB. These findings not only provide structural insight into the mechanism of sPG hydrolysis and bacterial cell division, but also have implications for the development of novel therapeutics targeting drug-resistant bacteria. |
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Methods | EM (single particle) |
Resolution | 3.11 Å |
Structure data | EMDB-38906, PDB-8y3x: |
Chemicals | ![]() ChemComp-ATP: |
Source |
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![]() | MEMBRANE PROTEIN / CELL DIVISION |