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Open data
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Basic information
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| Title | Cell divisome sPG hydrolysis machinery FtsEX-EnvC | |||||||||
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Keywords | CELL DIVISION / MEMBRANE PROTEIN | |||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationdivision septum / divisome complex / peptidoglycan-based cell wall biogenesis / Gram-negative-bacterium-type cell wall / septum digestion after cytokinesis / peptidoglycan turnover / plasma membrane protein complex / division septum assembly / FtsZ-dependent cytokinesis / extrinsic component of membrane ...division septum / divisome complex / peptidoglycan-based cell wall biogenesis / Gram-negative-bacterium-type cell wall / septum digestion after cytokinesis / peptidoglycan turnover / plasma membrane protein complex / division septum assembly / FtsZ-dependent cytokinesis / extrinsic component of membrane / cell division site / ATPase complex / positive regulation of cell division / transmembrane transporter activity / response to radiation / metalloendopeptidase activity / transmembrane transport / outer membrane-bounded periplasmic space / periplasmic space / hydrolase activity / response to xenobiotic stimulus / cell division / response to antibiotic / ATP hydrolysis activity / ATP binding / membrane / plasma membrane / cytoplasm Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
| Biological species | ![]() | |||||||||
| Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.11 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Zhang Z / Dong H / Chen Y | |||||||||
| Funding support | China, 1 items
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Citation | Journal: PLoS Biol / Year: 2024Title: Structure and activity of the septal peptidoglycan hydrolysis machinery crucial for bacterial cell division. Authors: Yatian Chen / Jiayue Gu / Biao Yang / Lili Yang / Jie Pang / Qinghua Luo / Yirong Li / Danyang Li / Zixin Deng / Changjiang Dong / Haohao Dong / Zhengyu Zhang / ![]() Abstract: The peptidoglycan (PG) layer is a critical component of the bacterial cell wall and serves as an important target for antibiotics in both gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria. The hydrolysis of ...The peptidoglycan (PG) layer is a critical component of the bacterial cell wall and serves as an important target for antibiotics in both gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria. The hydrolysis of septal PG (sPG) is a crucial step of bacterial cell division, facilitated by FtsEX through an amidase activation system. In this study, we present the cryo-EM structures of Escherichia coli FtsEX and FtsEX-EnvC in the ATP-bound state at resolutions of 3.05 Å and 3.11 Å, respectively. Our PG degradation assays in E. coli reveal that the ATP-bound conformation of FtsEX activates sPG hydrolysis of EnvC-AmiB, whereas EnvC-AmiB alone exhibits autoinhibition. Structural analyses indicate that ATP binding induces conformational changes in FtsEX-EnvC, leading to significant differences from the apo state. Furthermore, PG degradation assays of AmiB mutants confirm that the regulation of AmiB by FtsEX-EnvC is achieved through the interaction between EnvC-AmiB. These findings not only provide structural insight into the mechanism of sPG hydrolysis and bacterial cell division, but also have implications for the development of novel therapeutics targeting drug-resistant bacteria. | |||||||||
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Structure visualization
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
| Map data | emd_38906.map.gz | 685 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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| Header (meta data) | emd-38906-v30.xml emd-38906.xml | 19.4 KB 19.4 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
| FSC (resolution estimation) | emd_38906_fsc.xml | 19 KB | Display | FSC data file |
| Images | emd_38906.png | 43.5 KB | ||
| Masks | emd_38906_msk_1.map | 729 MB | Mask map | |
| Filedesc metadata | emd-38906.cif.gz | 6.5 KB | ||
| Others | emd_38906_half_map_1.map.gz emd_38906_half_map_2.map.gz | 677.2 MB 677.2 MB | ||
| Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-38906 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-38906 | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
| Summary document | emd_38906_validation.pdf.gz | 709.3 KB | Display | EMDB validaton report |
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| Full document | emd_38906_full_validation.pdf.gz | 708.8 KB | Display | |
| Data in XML | emd_38906_validation.xml.gz | 28.4 KB | Display | |
| Data in CIF | emd_38906_validation.cif.gz | 37.4 KB | Display | |
| Arichive directory | https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-38906 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-38906 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 8y3xMC ![]() 8x61C M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
| EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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| Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
| File | Download / File: emd_38906.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 729 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.84 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Mask #1
| File | emd_38906_msk_1.map | ||||||||||||
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-Half map: #2
| File | emd_38906_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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-Half map: #1
| File | emd_38906_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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Sample components
-Entire : FtsEX-EnvC
| Entire | Name: FtsEX-EnvC |
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| Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: FtsEX-EnvC
| Supramolecule | Name: FtsEX-EnvC / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#3 |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
-Macromolecule #1: Cell division ATP-binding protein FtsE
| Macromolecule | Name: Cell division ATP-binding protein FtsE / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 24.475295 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
| Sequence | String: MIRFEHVSKA YLGGRQALQG VTFHMQPGEM AFLTGHSGAG KSTLLKLICG IERPSAGKIW FSGHDITRLK NREVPFLRRQ IGMIFQDHH LLMDRTVYDN VAIPLIIAGA SGDDIRRRVS AALDKVGLLD KAKNFPIQLS GGEQQRVGIA RAVVNKPAVL L ADQPTGNL ...String: MIRFEHVSKA YLGGRQALQG VTFHMQPGEM AFLTGHSGAG KSTLLKLICG IERPSAGKIW FSGHDITRLK NREVPFLRRQ IGMIFQDHH LLMDRTVYDN VAIPLIIAGA SGDDIRRRVS AALDKVGLLD KAKNFPIQLS GGEQQRVGIA RAVVNKPAVL L ADQPTGNL DDALSEGILR LFEEFNRVGV TVLMATHDIN LISRRSYRML TLSDGHLHGG VGHE UniProtKB: Cell division ATP-binding protein FtsE |
-Macromolecule #2: Cell division protein FtsX
| Macromolecule | Name: Cell division protein FtsX / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 38.5835 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
| Sequence | String: MNKRDAINHI RQFGGRLDRF RKSVGGSGDG GRNAPKRAKS SPKPVNRKTN VFNEQVRYAF HGALQDLKSK PFATFLTVMV IAISLTLPS VCYMVYKNVN QAATQYYPSP QITVYLQKTL DDDAAAGVVA QLQAEQGVEK VNYLSREDAL GEFRNWSGFG G ALDMLEEN ...String: MNKRDAINHI RQFGGRLDRF RKSVGGSGDG GRNAPKRAKS SPKPVNRKTN VFNEQVRYAF HGALQDLKSK PFATFLTVMV IAISLTLPS VCYMVYKNVN QAATQYYPSP QITVYLQKTL DDDAAAGVVA QLQAEQGVEK VNYLSREDAL GEFRNWSGFG G ALDMLEEN PLPAVAVVIP KLDFQGTESL NTLRDRITQI NGIDEVRMDD SWFARLAALT GLVGRVSAMI GVLMVAAVFL VI GNSVRLS IFARRDSINV QKLIGATDGF ILRPFLYGGA LLGFSGALLS LILSEILVLR LSSAVAEVAQ VFGTKFDING LSF DECLLL LLVCSMIGWV AAWLATVQHL RHFTPE UniProtKB: Cell division protein FtsX |
-Macromolecule #3: Murein hydrolase activator EnvC
| Macromolecule | Name: Murein hydrolase activator EnvC / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 46.661617 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
| Sequence | String: MTRAVKPRRF AIRPIIYASV LSAGVLLCAF SAHADERDQL KSIQADIAAK ERAVRQKQQQ RASLLAQLKK QEEAISEATR KLRETQNTL NQLNKQIDEM NASIAKLEQQ KAAQERSLAA QLDAAFRQGE HTGIQLILSG EESQRGQRLQ AYFGYLNQAR Q ETIAQLKQ ...String: MTRAVKPRRF AIRPIIYASV LSAGVLLCAF SAHADERDQL KSIQADIAAK ERAVRQKQQQ RASLLAQLKK QEEAISEATR KLRETQNTL NQLNKQIDEM NASIAKLEQQ KAAQERSLAA QLDAAFRQGE HTGIQLILSG EESQRGQRLQ AYFGYLNQAR Q ETIAQLKQ TREEVAMQRA ELEEKQSEQQ TLLYEQRAQQ AKLTQALNER KKTLAGLESS IQQGQQQLSE LRANESRLRN SI ARAEAAA KARAEREARE AQAVRDRQKE ATRKGTTYKP TESEKSLMSR TGGLGAPRGQ AFWPVRGPTL HRYGEQLQGE LRW KGMVIG ASEGTEVKAI ADGRVILADW LQGYGLVVVV EHGKGDMSLY GYNQSALVSV GSQVRAGQPI ALVGSSGGQG RPSL YFEIR RQGQAVNPQP WLGR UniProtKB: Murein hydrolase activator EnvC |
-Macromolecule #4: ADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE
| Macromolecule | Name: ADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE / type: ligand / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 2 / Formula: ATP |
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| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 507.181 Da |
| Chemical component information | ![]() ChemComp-ATP: |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
| Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
| Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
| Concentration | 1 mg/mL |
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| Buffer | pH: 8 |
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % |
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Electron microscopy
| Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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| Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 60.0 e/Å2 |
| Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
| Electron optics | Illumination mode: OTHER / Imaging mode: OTHER / Nominal defocus max: 3.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.0 µm |
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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About Yorodumi




Keywords
Authors
China, 1 items
Citation




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Y (Row.)
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Processing
FIELD EMISSION GUN

