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Structure paper

TitleStructural insights into the assembly and substrate selectivity of human SPT-ORMDL3 complex.
Journal, issue, pagesNat Struct Mol Biol, Vol. 28, Issue 3, Page 249-257, Year 2021
Publish dateFeb 8, 2021
AuthorsSisi Li / Tian Xie / Peng Liu / Lei Wang / Xin Gong /
PubMed AbstractHuman serine palmitoyltransferase (SPT) complex catalyzes the initial and rate-limiting step in the de novo biosynthesis of all sphingolipids. ORMDLs regulate SPT function, with human ORMDL3 being ...Human serine palmitoyltransferase (SPT) complex catalyzes the initial and rate-limiting step in the de novo biosynthesis of all sphingolipids. ORMDLs regulate SPT function, with human ORMDL3 being related to asthma. Here we report three high-resolution cryo-EM structures: the human SPT complex, composed of SPTLC1, SPTLC2 and SPTssa; the SPT-ORMDL3 complex; and the SPT-ORMDL3 complex bound to two substrates, PLP-L-serine (PLS) and a non-reactive palmitoyl-CoA analogue. SPTLC1 and SPTLC2 form a dimer of heterodimers as the catalytic core. SPTssa participates in acyl-CoA coordination, thereby stimulating the SPT activity and regulating the substrate selectivity. ORMDL3 is located in the center of the complex, serving to stabilize the SPT assembly. Our structural and biochemical analyses provide a molecular basis for the assembly and substrate selectivity of the SPT and SPT-ORMDL3 complexes, and lay a foundation for mechanistic understanding of sphingolipid homeostasis and for related therapeutic drug development.
External linksNat Struct Mol Biol / PubMed:33558762
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution3.2 - 4.0 Å
Structure data

EMDB-30079, PDB-6m4n:
Cryo-EM structure of the dimeric SPT-ORMDL3 complex
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.8 Å

EMDB-30080, PDB-6m4o:
Cryo-EM structure of the monomeric SPT-ORMDL3 complex
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.4 Å

EMDB-30081:
Cryo-EM map of the dimeric SPT complex
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.0 Å

EMDB-30082:
Cryo-EM map of the monomeric SPT complex
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.9 Å

EMDB-30441, PDB-7cqi:
Cryo-EM structure of the substrate-bound SPT-ORMDL3 complex
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.2 Å

EMDB-30442, PDB-7cqk:
Cryo-EM structure of the substrate-bound SPT-ORMDL3 complex
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.3 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-PLP:
PYRIDOXAL-5'-PHOSPHATE / Pyridoxal phosphate

ChemComp-PLS:
[3-HYDROXY-2-METHYL-5-PHOSPHONOOXYMETHYL-PYRIDIN-4-YLMETHYL]-SERINE

ChemComp-GE0:
[[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-4-oxidanyl-3-phosphonooxy-oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-oxidanyl-phosphoryl] [(3R)-2,2-dimethyl-3-oxidanyl-4-oxidanylidene-4-[[3-oxidanylidene-3-[2-(2-oxidanylideneheptadecylsulfanyl)ethylamino]propyl]amino]butyl] hydrogen phosphate

Source
  • homo sapiens (human)
KeywordsTRANSFERASE / membrane protein / lipid synthesis

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