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Structure paper

TitleStructural basis of transcription-translation coupling.
Journal, issue, pagesScience, Vol. 369, Issue 6509, Page 1359-1365, Year 2020
Publish dateSep 11, 2020
AuthorsChengyuan Wang / Vadim Molodtsov / Emre Firlar / Jason T Kaelber / Gregor Blaha / Min Su / Richard H Ebright /
PubMed AbstractIn bacteria, transcription and translation are coupled processes in which the movement of RNA polymerase (RNAP)-synthesizing messenger RNA (mRNA) is coordinated with the movement of the first ...In bacteria, transcription and translation are coupled processes in which the movement of RNA polymerase (RNAP)-synthesizing messenger RNA (mRNA) is coordinated with the movement of the first ribosome-translating mRNA. Coupling is modulated by the transcription factors NusG (which is thought to bridge RNAP and the ribosome) and NusA. Here, we report cryo-electron microscopy structures of transcription-translation complexes (TTCs) containing different-length mRNA spacers between RNAP and the ribosome active-center P site. Structures of TTCs containing short spacers show a state incompatible with NusG bridging and NusA binding (TTC-A, previously termed "expressome"). Structures of TTCs containing longer spacers reveal a new state compatible with NusG bridging and NusA binding (TTC-B) and reveal how NusG bridges and NusA binds. We propose that TTC-B mediates NusG- and NusA-dependent transcription-translation coupling.
External linksScience / PubMed:32820061 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution3.1 - 14.0 Å
Structure data

EMDB-21386, PDB-6vu3:
Cryo-EM structure of Escherichia coli transcription-translation complex A (TTC-A) containing mRNA with a 12 nt long spacer
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.7 Å

EMDB-21468, PDB-6vyq:
Escherichia coli transcription-translation complex A1 (TTC-A1) containing an 15 nt long mRNA spacer, NusG, and fMet-tRNAs at E-site and P-site
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.7 Å

EMDB-21469, PDB-6vyr:
Escherichia coli transcription-translation complex A1 (TTC-A1) containing an 18 nt long mRNA spacer, NusG, and fMet-tRNAs at E-site and P-site
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.8 Å

EMDB-21470, PDB-6vys:
Escherichia coli transcription-translation complex A1 (TTC-A1) containing a 21 nt long mRNA spacer, NusG, and fMet-tRNAs at E-site and P-site
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.7 Å

EMDB-21471, PDB-6vyt:
Escherichia coli transcription-translation complex A2 (TTC-A2) containing a 15 nt long mRNA spacer, NusG, and fMet-tRNAs at P-site and E-site
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 14.0 Å

EMDB-21472, PDB-6vyu:
Escherichia coli transcription-translation complex C2 (TTC-C2) containing a 27 nt long mRNA spacer
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 7.0 Å

EMDB-21474, PDB-6vyw:
Escherichia coli transcription-translation complex C3 (TTC-C3) containing mRNA with a 27 nt long spacer, NusG, and fMet-tRNAs at E-site and P-site
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 7.0 Å

EMDB-21475, PDB-6vyx:
Escherichia coli transcription-translation complex C4 (TTC-C4) containing mRNA with a 21 nt long spacer, transcription factor NusG, and fMet-tRNAs at P-site and E-site
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 9.9 Å

EMDB-21476, PDB-6vyy:
Escherichia coli transcription-translation complex C5 (TTC-C5) containing mRNA with a 21 nt long spacer, NusG, and fMet-tRNAs at E-site and P-site
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 9.9 Å

EMDB-21477, PDB-6vyz:
Escherichia coli transcription-translation complex C6 (TTC-C6) containing mRNA with a 21 nt long spacer, NusA, and fMet-tRNAs at E-site and P-site
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 9.9 Å

EMDB-21482, PDB-6vz2:
Escherichia coli transcription-translation complex D1 (TTC-D1) containing mRNA with a 27 nt long spacer, NusG, and fMet-tRNAs at E-site and P-site
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 10.0 Å

EMDB-21483, PDB-6vz3:
Escherichia coli transcription-translation complex D2 (TTC-D2) containing mRNA with a 27 nt long spacer
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 8.9 Å

EMDB-21485, PDB-6vz5:
Escherichia coli transcription-translation complex D3 (TTC-D3) containing mRNA with a 21 nt long spacer, NusG, and fMet-tRNAs at E-site and P-site
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 8.9 Å

EMDB-21486, PDB-6vz7:
Escherichia coli transcription-translation complex C1 (TTC-C1) containing a 27 nt long mRNA spacer, NusG, and fMet-tRNAs at P-site and E-site
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 7.0 Å

EMDB-21494, PDB-6vzj:
Escherichia coli transcription-translation complex A1 (TTC-A1) containing mRNA with a 15 nt long spacer, fMet-tRNAs at E-site and P-site, and lacking transcription factor NusG
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.1 Å

EMDB-22082, PDB-6x6t:
Cryo-EM structure of an Escherichia coli coupled transcription-translation complex B1 (TTC-B1) containing an mRNA with a 24 nt long spacer, transcription factors NusA and NusG, and fMet-tRNAs at P-site and E-site
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.2 Å

EMDB-22084, PDB-6x7f:
Cryo-EM structure of an Escherichia coli coupled transcription-translation complex B2 (TTC-B2) containing an mRNA with a 24 nt long spacer, transcription factors NusA and NusG, and fMet-tRNAs at P-site and E-site
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.5 Å

EMDB-22087, PDB-6x7k:
Cryo-EM structure of an Escherichia coli coupled transcription-translation complex B3 (TTC-B3) containing an mRNA with a 24 nt long spacer, transcription factors NusA and NusG, and fMet-tRNAs at P-site and E-site
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.1 Å

EMDB-22107, PDB-6x9q:
Cryo-EM structure of an Escherichia coli coupled transcription-translation complex B3 (TTC-B3) containing an mRNA with a 27 nt long spacer, transcription factors NusA and NusG, and fMet-tRNAs at P-site and E-site
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.8 Å

EMDB-22141, PDB-6xdq:
Cryo-EM structure of an Escherichia coli coupled transcription-translation complex B3 (TTC-B3) containing an mRNA with a 30 nt long spacer, transcription factors NusA and NusG, and fMet-tRNAs at P-site and E-site
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.7 Å

EMDB-22142, PDB-6xdr:
Escherichia coli transcription-translation complex B (TTC-B) containing an 27 nt long mRNA spacer, NusG, and fMet-tRNAs at E-site and P-site
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.7 Å

EMDB-22181, PDB-6xgf:
Escherichia coli transcription-translation complex B (TTC-B) containing an 30 nt long mRNA spacer, NusG, and fMet-tRNAs at E-site and P-site
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 5.0 Å

EMDB-22192, PDB-6xii:
Escherichia coli transcription-translation complex B (TTC-B) containing an 24 nt long mRNA spacer, NusG, and fMet-tRNAs at E-site and P-site
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 7.0 Å

EMDB-22193, PDB-6xij:
Escherichia coli transcription-translation complex A (TTC-A) containing an 24 nt long mRNA spacer, NusG, and fMet-tRNAs at E-site and P-site
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 8.0 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-MG:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-ZN:
Unknown entry

Source
  • escherichia coli (E. coli)
  • synthetic construct (others)
  • Escherichia coli
KeywordsRIBOSOME / bacterial coupled transcription-translation complex / TRANSCRIPTION-TRANSLATION complex / TRANSCRIPTION/TRANSLATION / Bacterial transcription-translation complex / TRANSCRIPTION / Bacterial transcription-translation coupled complex / Ribosome/transcription/translation / Ribosome-transcription-translation complex / coupled transcription-translation complex

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