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TitleCryo-EM structures demonstrate human IMPDH2 filament assembly tunes allosteric regulation.
Journal, issue, pagesElife, Vol. 9, Year 2020
Publish dateJan 30, 2020
AuthorsMatthew C Johnson / Justin M Kollman /
PubMed AbstractInosine monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH) mediates the first committed step in guanine nucleotide biosynthesis and plays important roles in cellular proliferation and the immune response. IMPDH ...Inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH) mediates the first committed step in guanine nucleotide biosynthesis and plays important roles in cellular proliferation and the immune response. IMPDH reversibly polymerizes in cells and tissues in response to changes in metabolic demand. Self-assembly of metabolic enzymes is increasingly recognized as a general mechanism for regulating activity, typically by stabilizing specific conformations of an enzyme, but the regulatory role of IMPDH filaments has remained unclear. Here, we report a series of human IMPDH2 cryo-EM structures in both active and inactive conformations. The structures define the mechanism of filament assembly, and reveal how filament-dependent allosteric regulation of IMPDH2 makes the enzyme less sensitive to feedback inhibition, explaining why assembly occurs under physiological conditions that require expansion of guanine nucleotide pools. Tuning sensitivity to an allosteric inhibitor distinguishes IMPDH from other metabolic filaments, and highlights the diversity of regulatory outcomes that can emerge from self-assembly.
External linksElife / PubMed:31999252 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution2.95 - 7.13 Å
Structure data

EMDB-20687, PDB-6u8e:
Human IMPDH2 treated with ATP, IMP, and NAD+. Filament assembly interface reconstruction.
PDB-6ua2: Human IMPDH2 treated with ATP, IMP, NAD+, and 2 mM GTP. Bent (2/4 compressed, 2/4 extended) segment reconstruction.
PDB-6ua5: Human IMPDH2 treated with ATP, IMP, NAD+, and 2 mM GTP. Free interfacial octamer reconstruction.
PDB-6uaj: Human IMPDH2 treated with ATP, IMP, NAD+, and 2 mM GTP. Free canonical octamer reconstruction.
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.03 Å

EMDB-20688, PDB-6u8n:
Human IMPDH2 treated with ATP, IMP, and NAD+. Fully extended filament segment reconstruction.
PDB-6ua2: Human IMPDH2 treated with ATP, IMP, NAD+, and 2 mM GTP. Bent (2/4 compressed, 2/4 extended) segment reconstruction.
PDB-6ua5: Human IMPDH2 treated with ATP, IMP, NAD+, and 2 mM GTP. Free interfacial octamer reconstruction.
PDB-6uaj: Human IMPDH2 treated with ATP, IMP, NAD+, and 2 mM GTP. Free canonical octamer reconstruction.
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.29 Å

EMDB-20690, PDB-6u8r:
Human IMPDH2 treated with ATP, IMP, and NAD+. Bent (1/4 compressed, 3/4 extended) segment reconstruction.
PDB-6ua2: Human IMPDH2 treated with ATP, IMP, NAD+, and 2 mM GTP. Bent (2/4 compressed, 2/4 extended) segment reconstruction.
PDB-6ua5: Human IMPDH2 treated with ATP, IMP, NAD+, and 2 mM GTP. Free interfacial octamer reconstruction.
PDB-6uaj: Human IMPDH2 treated with ATP, IMP, NAD+, and 2 mM GTP. Free canonical octamer reconstruction.
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.91 Å

EMDB-20691, PDB-6u8s:
Human IMPDH2 treated with ATP, IMP, NAD+, and 2 mM GTP. Filament assembly interface reconstruction.
PDB-6ua2: Human IMPDH2 treated with ATP, IMP, NAD+, and 2 mM GTP. Bent (2/4 compressed, 2/4 extended) segment reconstruction.
PDB-6ua5: Human IMPDH2 treated with ATP, IMP, NAD+, and 2 mM GTP. Free interfacial octamer reconstruction.
PDB-6uaj: Human IMPDH2 treated with ATP, IMP, NAD+, and 2 mM GTP. Free canonical octamer reconstruction.
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.14 Å

EMDB-20701, PDB-6u9o:
Human IMPDH2 treated with ATP, IMP, NAD+, and 2 mM GTP. Fully compressed filament segment reconstruction.
PDB-6ua2: Human IMPDH2 treated with ATP, IMP, NAD+, and 2 mM GTP. Bent (2/4 compressed, 2/4 extended) segment reconstruction.
PDB-6ua5: Human IMPDH2 treated with ATP, IMP, NAD+, and 2 mM GTP. Free interfacial octamer reconstruction.
PDB-6uaj: Human IMPDH2 treated with ATP, IMP, NAD+, and 2 mM GTP. Free canonical octamer reconstruction.
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.36 Å

EMDB-20704, PDB-6ua2:
Human IMPDH2 treated with ATP, IMP, NAD+, and 2 mM GTP. Bent (2/4 compressed, 2/4 extended) segment reconstruction.
PDB-6ua5: Human IMPDH2 treated with ATP, IMP, NAD+, and 2 mM GTP. Free interfacial octamer reconstruction.
PDB-6uaj: Human IMPDH2 treated with ATP, IMP, NAD+, and 2 mM GTP. Free canonical octamer reconstruction.
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.2 Å

EMDB-20705, PDB-6ua4:
Human IMPDH2 treated with ATP, IMP, NAD+, and 2 mM GTP. Bent (3/4 compressed, 1/4 extended) segment reconstruction.
PDB-6ua5: Human IMPDH2 treated with ATP, IMP, NAD+, and 2 mM GTP. Free interfacial octamer reconstruction.
PDB-6uaj: Human IMPDH2 treated with ATP, IMP, NAD+, and 2 mM GTP. Free canonical octamer reconstruction.
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.65 Å

EMDB-20706, PDB-6ua5:
Human IMPDH2 treated with ATP, IMP, NAD+, and 2 mM GTP. Free interfacial octamer reconstruction.
PDB-6uaj: Human IMPDH2 treated with ATP, IMP, NAD+, and 2 mM GTP. Free canonical octamer reconstruction.
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.79 Å

EMDB-20707, PDB-6uaj:
Human IMPDH2 treated with ATP, IMP, NAD+, and 2 mM GTP. Free canonical octamer reconstruction.
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.84 Å

EMDB-20709:
Human IMPDH2 treated with ATP and NAD+. Fully compressed filament segment reconstruction.
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.5 Å

EMDB-20716:
Human IMPDH2 treated with ATP and NAD+. Fully extended filament segment reconstruction.
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.53 Å

EMDB-20718:
Human IMPDH2 treated with ATP and NAD+. Filament assembly interface reconstruction.
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.05 Å

EMDB-20720:
Human IMPDH2 treated with ATP and IMP. Fully compressed filament segment reconstruction.
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 7.13 Å

EMDB-20722:
Human IMPDH2 treated with ATP and IMP. Fully extended filament segment reconstruction.
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 7.13 Å

EMDB-20723:
Human IMPDH2 treated with ATP and IMP. Filament assembly interface reconstruction.
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.42 Å

EMDB-20725, PDB-6uc2:
Human IMPDH2 treated with ATP and 2 mM GTP. Free canonical octamer reconstruction.
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.48 Å

EMDB-20741, PDB-6udo:
Human IMPDH2 treated with ATP, IMP, and 20 mM GTP. Fully compressed filament segment reconstruction.
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.21 Å

EMDB-20742, PDB-6udp:
Human IMPDH2 treated with ATP, IMP, and 20 mM GTP. Filament assembly interface reconstruction.
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.95 Å

EMDB-20743, PDB-6udq:
Human IMPDH2 treated with ATP, IMP, and 20 mM GTP. Fully compressed filament end reconstruction.
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.27 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-IMP:
INOSINIC ACID

ChemComp-NAD:
NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE / NAD*YM

ChemComp-ATP:
ADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE / ATP, energy-carrying molecule*YM

ChemComp-GTP:
GUANOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE / GTP, energy-carrying molecule*YM

Source
  • homo sapiens (human)
KeywordsBIOSYNTHETIC PROTEIN / metabolism / filament / allostery / adenine / guanine

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