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TitleCryo-EM Analysis of the Effect of Seeding with Brain-derived Aβ Amyloid Fibrils.
Journal, issue, pagesJ Mol Biol, Vol. 436, Issue 4, Page 168422, Year 2024
Publish dateFeb 15, 2024
AuthorsPeter Benedikt Pfeiffer / Marijana Ugrina / Nadine Schwierz / Christina J Sigurdson / Matthias Schmidt / Marcus Fändrich /
PubMed AbstractAβ amyloid fibrils from Alzheimer's brain tissue are polymorphic and structurally different from typical in vitro formed Aβ fibrils. Here, we show that brain-derived (ex vivo) fibril structures can ...Aβ amyloid fibrils from Alzheimer's brain tissue are polymorphic and structurally different from typical in vitro formed Aβ fibrils. Here, we show that brain-derived (ex vivo) fibril structures can be proliferated by seeding in vitro. The proliferation reaction is only efficient for one of the three abundant ex vivo Aβ fibril morphologies, which consists of two peptide stacks, while the inefficiently proliferated fibril morphologies contain four or six peptide stacks. In addition to the seeded fibril structures, we find that de novo nucleated fibril structures can emerge in seeded samples if the seeding reaction is continued over multiple generations. These data imply a competition between de novo nucleation and seed extension and suggest further that seeding favours the outgrowth of fibril morphologies that contain fewer peptide stacks.
External linksJ Mol Biol / PubMed:38158175
MethodsEM (helical sym.)
Resolution2.59 - 2.97 Å
Structure data

EMDB-17166, PDB-8ot1:
unseeded Abeta(1-40) amyloid fibril (morphology i)
Method: EM (helical sym.) / Resolution: 2.59 Å

EMDB-17167, PDB-8ot3:
unseeded Abeta(1-40) amyloid fibril (morphology ii)
Method: EM (helical sym.) / Resolution: 2.73 Å

EMDB-17168, PDB-8ot4:
seeded Abeta(1-40) amyloid fibril (morphology I)
Method: EM (helical sym.) / Resolution: 2.97 Å

Source
  • homo sapiens (human)
KeywordsPROTEIN FIBRIL / Amyloid fibril / Amyloid-beta

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