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-Structure paper
タイトル | Molecular basis of anaphylatoxin binding, activation, and signaling bias at complement receptors. |
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ジャーナル・号・ページ | Cell, Vol. 186, Issue 22, Page 4956-4973.e21, Year 2023 |
掲載日 | 2023年10月26日 |
著者 | Manish K Yadav / Jagannath Maharana / Ravi Yadav / Shirsha Saha / Parishmita Sarma / Chahat Soni / Vinay Singh / Sayantan Saha / Manisankar Ganguly / Xaria X Li / Samanwita Mohapatra / Sudha Mishra / Htet A Khant / Mohamed Chami / Trent M Woodruff / Ramanuj Banerjee / Arun K Shukla / Cornelius Gati / |
PubMed 要旨 | The complement system is a critical part of our innate immune response, and the terminal products of this cascade, anaphylatoxins C3a and C5a, exert their physiological and pathophysiological ...The complement system is a critical part of our innate immune response, and the terminal products of this cascade, anaphylatoxins C3a and C5a, exert their physiological and pathophysiological responses primarily via two GPCRs, C3aR and C5aR1. However, the molecular mechanism of ligand recognition, activation, and signaling bias of these receptors remains mostly elusive. Here, we present nine cryo-EM structures of C3aR and C5aR1 activated by their natural and synthetic agonists, which reveal distinct binding pocket topologies of complement anaphylatoxins and provide key insights into receptor activation and transducer coupling. We also uncover the structural basis of a naturally occurring mechanism to dampen the inflammatory response of C5a via proteolytic cleavage of the terminal arginine and the G-protein signaling bias elicited by a peptide agonist of C3aR identified here. In summary, our study elucidates the innerworkings of the complement anaphylatoxin receptors and should facilitate structure-guided drug discovery to target these receptors in a spectrum of disorders. |
リンク | Cell / PubMed:37852260 / PubMed Central |
手法 | EM (単粒子) |
解像度 | 2.88 - 4.55 Å |
構造データ | EMDB-34943, PDB-8hpt: EMDB-34947, PDB-8hqc: EMDB-35257, PDB-8i95: EMDB-35259, PDB-8i97: EMDB-35263, PDB-8i9a: EMDB-35275, PDB-8i9l: EMDB-35282, PDB-8i9s: EMDB-35292, PDB-8ia2: EMDB-35293: C3a-C3aR-Go (C3aR-Go complex only, Original Map) EMDB-35294: C3a-C3aR-Go (C3a only, Original Map) EMDB-35295: C5a-hC5aR1-Go (hC5aR1-Go complex only, Original map) EMDB-35296: C5a-hC5aR1-Go complex (C5a only, Original map) EMDB-36001, PDB-8j6d: EMDB-36755, PDB-8jzz: |
由来 |
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キーワード | SIGNATLING PROTEIN/IMMUNE SYSTEM / GPCR / G protein / SIGNALING PROTEIN / SIGNATLING PROTEIN-IMMUNE SYSTEM complex / SIGNALING PROTEIN/IMMUNE SYSTEM / SIGNALING PROTEIN-IMMUNE SYSTEM complex / Cell Signaling / Immune system |