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-Structure paper
タイトル | Cryo-EM structure of metazoan TRAPPIII, the multi-subunit complex that activates the GTPase Rab1. |
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ジャーナル・号・ページ | EMBO J, Vol. 40, Issue 12, Page e107608, Year 2021 |
掲載日 | 2021年6月15日 |
著者 | Antonio Galindo / Vicente J Planelles-Herrero / Gianluca Degliesposti / Sean Munro / |
PubMed 要旨 | The TRAPP complexes are nucleotide exchange factors that play essential roles in membrane traffic and autophagy. TRAPPII activates Rab11, and TRAPPIII activates Rab1, with the two complexes sharing a ...The TRAPP complexes are nucleotide exchange factors that play essential roles in membrane traffic and autophagy. TRAPPII activates Rab11, and TRAPPIII activates Rab1, with the two complexes sharing a core of small subunits that affect nucleotide exchange but being distinguished by specific large subunits that are essential for activity in vivo. Crystal structures of core subunits have revealed the mechanism of Rab activation, but how the core and the large subunits assemble to form the complexes is unknown. We report a cryo-EM structure of the entire Drosophila TRAPPIII complex. The TRAPPIII-specific subunits TRAPPC8 and TRAPPC11 hold the catalytic core like a pair of tongs, with TRAPPC12 and TRAPPC13 positioned at the joint between them. TRAPPC2 and TRAPPC2L link the core to the two large arms, with the interfaces containing residues affected by disease-causing mutations. The TRAPPC8 arm is positioned such that it would contact Rab1 that is bound to the core, indicating how the arm could determine the specificity of the complex. A lower resolution structure of TRAPPII shows a similar architecture and suggests that the TRAPP complexes evolved from a single ur-TRAPP. |
リンク | EMBO J / PubMed:34018214 / PubMed Central |
手法 | EM (単粒子) |
解像度 | 3.6 - 15.0 Å |
構造データ | EMDB-12052, PDB-7b6d: EMDB-12053: Drosophila melanogaster TRAPP C8, C12 and C13 region map from the TRAPPIII complex EMDB-12054: TRAPP C11 region of the whole TRAPPIII complex EMDB-12056: Drosophila melanogaster TRAPPIII complex EMDB-12057, PDB-7b6x: EMDB-12058: C8 region from the MiniTRAPPIII complex EMDB-12060: TRAPPC11 region from the MiniTRAPPIII complex EMDB-12063: Whole MiniTRAPPIII EMDB-12066: |
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キーワード | EXOCYTOSIS / Golgi / GEFS / Rab1 / TRAPP / TRAPPIII complex / TRAPP complexes |