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-Structure paper
タイトル | Cryo-EM structures of an insecticidal Bt toxin reveal its mechanism of action on the membrane. |
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ジャーナル・号・ページ | Nat Commun, Vol. 12, Issue 1, Page 2791, Year 2021 |
掲載日 | 2021年5月14日 |
著者 | Matthew J Byrne / Matthew G Iadanza / Marcos Arribas Perez / Daniel P Maskell / Rachel M George / Emma L Hesketh / Paul A Beales / Marc D Zack / Colin Berry / Rebecca F Thompson / |
PubMed 要旨 | Insect pests are a major cause of crop losses worldwide, with an estimated economic cost of $470 billion annually. Biotechnological tools have been introduced to control such insects without the need ...Insect pests are a major cause of crop losses worldwide, with an estimated economic cost of $470 billion annually. Biotechnological tools have been introduced to control such insects without the need for chemical pesticides; for instance, the development of transgenic plants harbouring genes encoding insecticidal proteins. The Vip3 (vegetative insecticidal protein 3) family proteins from Bacillus thuringiensis convey toxicity to species within the Lepidoptera, and have wide potential applications in commercial agriculture. Vip3 proteins are proposed to exert their insecticidal activity through pore formation, though to date there is no mechanistic description of how this occurs on the membrane. Here we present cryo-EM structures of a Vip3 family toxin in both inactive and activated forms in conjunction with structural and functional data on toxin-membrane interactions. Together these data demonstrate that activated Vip3Bc1 complex is able to insert into membranes in a highly efficient manner, indicating that receptor binding is the likely driver of Vip3 specificity. |
リンク | Nat Commun / PubMed:33990582 / PubMed Central |
手法 | EM (単粒子) |
解像度 | 3.9 - 4.8 Å |
構造データ | EMDB-10888, PDB-6yrf: |
由来 |
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キーワード | TOXIN / Vip3 / Bt toxin |