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- PDB-6yrg: Vip3Bc1 tetramer in processed, activated state -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 6yrg
TitleVip3Bc1 tetramer in processed, activated state
ComponentsVegetative insecticidal protein
KeywordsTOXIN / Vip3 / Bt toxin
Function / homologyVegetative insecticide protein 3 / Vegetative insecticide protein 3A N terminal / Vegetative insecticidal protein
Function and homology information
Biological speciesBacillus thuringiensis (bacteria)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.8 Å
AuthorsThompson, R.F. / Byrne, M.J. / Iadanza, M.I.
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2021
Title: Cryo-EM structures of an insecticidal Bt toxin reveal its mechanism of action on the membrane.
Authors: Matthew J Byrne / Matthew G Iadanza / Marcos Arribas Perez / Daniel P Maskell / Rachel M George / Emma L Hesketh / Paul A Beales / Marc D Zack / Colin Berry / Rebecca F Thompson /
Abstract: Insect pests are a major cause of crop losses worldwide, with an estimated economic cost of $470 billion annually. Biotechnological tools have been introduced to control such insects without the need ...Insect pests are a major cause of crop losses worldwide, with an estimated economic cost of $470 billion annually. Biotechnological tools have been introduced to control such insects without the need for chemical pesticides; for instance, the development of transgenic plants harbouring genes encoding insecticidal proteins. The Vip3 (vegetative insecticidal protein 3) family proteins from Bacillus thuringiensis convey toxicity to species within the Lepidoptera, and have wide potential applications in commercial agriculture. Vip3 proteins are proposed to exert their insecticidal activity through pore formation, though to date there is no mechanistic description of how this occurs on the membrane. Here we present cryo-EM structures of a Vip3 family toxin in both inactive and activated forms in conjunction with structural and functional data on toxin-membrane interactions. Together these data demonstrate that activated Vip3Bc1 complex is able to insert into membranes in a highly efficient manner, indicating that receptor binding is the likely driver of Vip3 specificity.
History
DepositionApr 20, 2020Deposition site: PDBE / Processing site: PDBE
Revision 1.0Mar 17, 2021Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1May 26, 2021Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev ..._citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation.year / _citation_author.name
Revision 1.2May 22, 2024Group: Data collection / Database references / Refinement description
Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond ...chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / database_2 / refine / struct_ncs_dom_lim
Item: _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession ..._database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession / _refine.ls_d_res_high / _refine.ls_d_res_low / _struct_ncs_dom_lim.beg_auth_comp_id / _struct_ncs_dom_lim.beg_label_asym_id / _struct_ncs_dom_lim.beg_label_comp_id / _struct_ncs_dom_lim.beg_label_seq_id / _struct_ncs_dom_lim.end_auth_comp_id / _struct_ncs_dom_lim.end_label_asym_id / _struct_ncs_dom_lim.end_label_comp_id / _struct_ncs_dom_lim.end_label_seq_id

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Structure visualization

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Vegetative insecticidal protein
B: Vegetative insecticidal protein
C: Vegetative insecticidal protein
D: Vegetative insecticidal protein


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)365,1494
Polymers365,1494
Non-polymers00
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
  • Evidence: microscopy
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551
Buried area21930 Å2
ΔGint-145 kcal/mol
Surface area117310 Å2
MethodPISA
Noncrystallographic symmetry (NCS)NCS domain:
IDEns-IDDetails
11A
21B
12A
22C
13A
23D
14B
24C
15B
25D
16C
26D

NCS domain segments:

Component-ID: _ / Beg auth comp-ID: LEU / Beg label comp-ID: LEU / End auth comp-ID: GLU / End label comp-ID: GLU / Refine code: _ / Auth seq-ID: 171 - 803 / Label seq-ID: 171 - 803

Dom-IDEns-IDAuth asym-IDLabel asym-ID
11AA
21BB
12AA
22CC
13AA
23DD
14BB
24CC
15BB
25DD
16CC
26DD

NCS ensembles :
ID
1
2
3
4
5
6

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Components

#1: Protein
Vegetative insecticidal protein


Mass: 91287.148 Da / Num. of mol.: 4
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Bacillus thuringiensis (bacteria) / Gene: vip3Bc1 / Production host: Pseudomonas fluorescens (bacteria) / References: UniProt: A0A290WPI2

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Tetrameric assembly of activated, processed Vip3Bc1 / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightExperimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Bacillus thuringiensis (bacteria)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Pseudomonas fluorescens (bacteria)
Buffer solutionpH: 8
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportGrid type: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 95 %

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD
Image recording
IDImaging-IDAverage exposure time (sec.)Electron dose (e/Å2)Detector modeFilm or detector modelNum. of grids imaged
111.570.8INTEGRATINGFEI FALCON III (4k x 4k)1
2142.51INTEGRATINGFEI FALCON III (4k x 4k)

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Processing

SoftwareName: REFMAC / Version: 5.8.0238 / Classification: refinement
EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
2EPUimage acquisition
4GctfCTF correction
13RELION33D reconstruction
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C4 (4 fold cyclic)
3D reconstructionResolution: 4.8 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 191975 / Symmetry type: POINT
RefinementResolution: 4.8→4.8 Å / Cor.coef. Fo:Fc: 0.873 / SU B: 235.167 / SU ML: 1.856 / ESU R: 1.359
Stereochemistry target values: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD WITH PHASES
RfactorNum. reflection% reflection
Rwork0.4756 --
obs0.4756 199115 100 %
Solvent computationSolvent model: PARAMETERS FOR MASK CACLULATION
Displacement parametersBiso mean: 329.374 Å2
Baniso -1Baniso -2Baniso -3
1-9.16 Å2-0.61 Å2-0.03 Å2
2--6.11 Å20.04 Å2
3----15.27 Å2
Refinement stepCycle: 1 / Total: 19908
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealDev ideal targetNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_bond_refined_d0.0090.01220284
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_bond_other_d
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_angle_refined_deg1.4731.63327468
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_angle_other_deg
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_dihedral_angle_1_deg6.8852524
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_dihedral_angle_2_deg34.63724.5821004
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_dihedral_angle_3_deg15.99153556
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_dihedral_angle_4_deg18.3071564
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_chiral_restr0.0850.22748
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_gen_planes_refined0.010.0215340
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_gen_planes_other
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_nbd_refined
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_nbd_other
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_nbtor_refined
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_nbtor_other
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_xyhbond_nbd_refined
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_xyhbond_nbd_other
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_metal_ion_refined
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_metal_ion_other
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_symmetry_vdw_refined
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_symmetry_vdw_other
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_symmetry_hbond_refined
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_symmetry_hbond_other
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_symmetry_metal_ion_refined
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_symmetry_metal_ion_other
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_mcbond_it40.06432.53710120
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_mcbond_other
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_mcangle_it67.648.54412636
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_mcangle_other
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_scbond_it41.9133.4610164
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_scbond_other
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_scangle_it
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_scangle_other
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_long_range_B_refined90394
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_long_range_B_other
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_rigid_bond_restr
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_sphericity_free
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_sphericity_bonded
Refine LS restraints NCS

Refine-ID: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / Type: interatomic distance / Weight position: 0.05

Ens-IDDom-IDAuth asym-IDNumberRms dev position (Å)
11A356400.25
12B356400.25
21A453180
22C453180
31A356360.25
32D356360.25
41B356380.25
42C356380.25
51B458660
52D458660
61C356340.25
62D356340.25
LS refinement shellResolution: 7→7.182 Å / Total num. of bins used: 20
RfactorNum. reflection% reflection
Rfree0 0 -
Rwork0.631 14701 -
obs--100 %

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