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-Structure paper
タイトル | Structural basis for dynamic regulation of the human 26S proteasome. |
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ジャーナル・号・ページ | Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, Vol. 113, Issue 46, Page 12991-12996, Year 2016 |
掲載日 | 2016年11月15日 |
著者 | Shuobing Chen / Jiayi Wu / Ying Lu / Yong-Bei Ma / Byung-Hoon Lee / Zhou Yu / Qi Ouyang / Daniel J Finley / Marc W Kirschner / Youdong Mao / |
PubMed 要旨 | The proteasome is the major engine of protein degradation in all eukaryotic cells. At the heart of this machine is a heterohexameric ring of AAA (ATPases associated with diverse cellular activities) ...The proteasome is the major engine of protein degradation in all eukaryotic cells. At the heart of this machine is a heterohexameric ring of AAA (ATPases associated with diverse cellular activities) proteins that unfolds ubiquitylated target proteins that are concurrently translocated into a proteolytic chamber and degraded into peptides. Using cryoelectron microscopy, we determined a near-atomic-resolution structure of the 2.5-MDa human proteasome in its ground state, as well as subnanometer-resolution structures of the holoenzyme in three alternative conformational states. The substrate-unfolding AAA-ATPase channel is narrowed by 10 inward-facing pore loops arranged into two helices that run in parallel with each other, one hydrophobic in character and the other highly charged. The gate of the core particle was unexpectedly found closed in the ground state and open in only one of the alternative states. Coordinated, stepwise conformational changes of the regulatory particle couple ATP hydrolysis to substrate translocation and regulate gating of the core particle, leading to processive degradation. |
リンク | Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A / PubMed:27791164 / PubMed Central |
手法 | EM (単粒子) |
解像度 | 3.8 - 8.0 Å |
構造データ | EMDB-8332, PDB-5t0c: EMDB-8333, PDB-5t0c: EMDB-8334, PDB-5t0g: EMDB-8335, PDB-5t0h: |
化合物 | ChemComp-ZN: ChemComp-ATP: ChemComp-ADP: |
由来 |
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キーワード | HYDROLASE / ubiquitin-proteasome system / AAA-ATPase |