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-Structure paper
タイトル | Structural basis for antiepileptic drugs and botulinum neurotoxin recognition of SV2A. |
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ジャーナル・号・ページ | Nat Commun, Vol. 15, Issue 1, Page 3027, Year 2024 |
掲載日 | 2024年4月18日 |
著者 | Atsushi Yamagata / Kaori Ito / Takehiro Suzuki / Naoshi Dohmae / Tohru Terada / Mikako Shirouzu / |
PubMed 要旨 | More than one percent of people have epilepsy worldwide. Levetiracetam (LEV) is a successful new-generation antiepileptic drug (AED), and its derivative, brivaracetam (BRV), shows improved efficacy. ...More than one percent of people have epilepsy worldwide. Levetiracetam (LEV) is a successful new-generation antiepileptic drug (AED), and its derivative, brivaracetam (BRV), shows improved efficacy. Synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2a (SV2A), a putative membrane transporter in the synaptic vesicles (SVs), has been identified as a target of LEV and BRV. SV2A also serves as a receptor for botulinum neurotoxin (BoNT), which is the most toxic protein and has paradoxically emerged as a potent reagent for therapeutic and cosmetic applications. Nevertheless, no structural analysis on AEDs and BoNT recognition by full-length SV2A has been available. Here we describe the cryo-electron microscopy structures of the full-length SV2A in complex with the BoNT receptor-binding domain, BoNT/A2 H and either LEV or BRV. The large fourth luminal domain of SV2A binds to BoNT/A2 H through protein-protein and protein-glycan interactions. LEV and BRV occupy the putative substrate-binding site in an outward-open conformation. A propyl group in BRV creates additional contacts with SV2A, explaining its higher binding affinity than that of LEV, which was further supported by label-free spectral shift assay. Numerous LEV derivatives have been developed as AEDs and positron emission tomography (PET) tracers for neuroimaging. Our work provides a structural framework for AEDs and BoNT recognition of SV2A and a blueprint for the rational design of additional AEDs and PET tracers. |
リンク | Nat Commun / PubMed:38637505 / PubMed Central |
手法 | EM (単粒子) |
解像度 | 2.82 - 3.38 Å |
構造データ | EMDB-36392, PDB-8jlc: EMDB-36394, PDB-8jle: EMDB-36395, PDB-8jlf: EMDB-36396, PDB-8jlg: EMDB-36397, PDB-8jlh: EMDB-36398, PDB-8jli: EMDB-36616, PDB-8js8: EMDB-36617, PDB-8js9: EMDB-36933: Cryo-EM map of SV2A in complex with brivaracetam and BoNT/A2 Hc EMDB-36934: Local map of SV2A LD4-BoNT/A2 Hc from SV2A-BoNT/A2 Hc-brivaracetam complex EMDB-36935, PDB-8k77: |
化合物 | ChemComp-NAG:
ChemComp-UKX:
ChemComp-VLX: |
由来 |
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キーワード | TRANSPORT PROTEIN / Synaptic vesicle / epilepsy / MEMBRANE PROTEIN / botulinum neurotoxin / Synapse / antiepileptic drug |