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-Structure paper
Title | CENP-N promotes the compaction of centromeric chromatin. |
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Journal, issue, pages | Nat Struct Mol Biol, Vol. 29, Issue 4, Page 403-413, Year 2022 |
Publish date | Apr 14, 2022 |
Authors | Keda Zhou / Magdalena Gebala / Dustin Woods / Kousik Sundararajan / Garrett Edwards / Dan Krzizike / Jeff Wereszczynski / Aaron F Straight / Karolin Luger / |
PubMed Abstract | The histone variant CENP-A is the epigenetic determinant for the centromere, where it is interspersed with canonical H3 to form a specialized chromatin structure that nucleates the kinetochore. How ...The histone variant CENP-A is the epigenetic determinant for the centromere, where it is interspersed with canonical H3 to form a specialized chromatin structure that nucleates the kinetochore. How nucleosomes at the centromere arrange into higher order structures is unknown. Here we demonstrate that the human CENP-A-interacting protein CENP-N promotes the stacking of CENP-A-containing mononucleosomes and nucleosomal arrays through a previously undefined interaction between the α6 helix of CENP-N with the DNA of a neighboring nucleosome. We describe the cryo-EM structures and biophysical characterization of such CENP-N-mediated nucleosome stacks and nucleosomal arrays and demonstrate that this interaction is responsible for the formation of densely packed chromatin at the centromere in the cell. Our results provide first evidence that CENP-A, together with CENP-N, promotes specific chromatin higher order structure at the centromere. |
External links | Nat Struct Mol Biol / PubMed:35422519 / PubMed Central |
Methods | EM (single particle) |
Resolution | 2.68 - 12.5 Å |
Structure data | EMDB-26330, PDB-7u46: EMDB-26331, PDB-7u47: EMDB-26332, PDB-7u4d: EMDB-26333: Cryo-EM structure of centromeric chromatin array shaped by the kinetochore protein CENP-N |
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Keywords | DNA BINDING PROTEIN/DNA / nucleosome / CENP-A / kinetochore / CENP-N / DNA BINDING PROTEIN-DNA complex / centromere |