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Structure paper

TitleMapping inhibitory sites on the RNA polymerase of the 1918 pandemic influenza virus using nanobodies.
Journal, issue, pagesNat Commun, Vol. 13, Issue 1, Page 251, Year 2022
Publish dateJan 11, 2022
AuthorsJeremy R Keown / Zihan Zhu / Loïc Carrique / Haitian Fan / Alexander P Walker / Itziar Serna Martin / Els Pardon / Jan Steyaert / Ervin Fodor / Jonathan M Grimes /
PubMed AbstractInfluenza A viruses cause seasonal epidemics and global pandemics, representing a considerable burden to healthcare systems. Central to the replication cycle of influenza viruses is the viral RNA- ...Influenza A viruses cause seasonal epidemics and global pandemics, representing a considerable burden to healthcare systems. Central to the replication cycle of influenza viruses is the viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerase which transcribes and replicates the viral RNA genome. The polymerase undergoes conformational rearrangements and interacts with viral and host proteins to perform these functions. Here we determine the structure of the 1918 influenza virus polymerase in transcriptase and replicase conformations using cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM). We then structurally and functionally characterise the binding of single-domain nanobodies to the polymerase of the 1918 pandemic influenza virus. Combining these functional and structural data we identify five sites on the polymerase which are sensitive to inhibition by nanobodies. We propose that the binding of nanobodies at these sites either prevents the polymerase from assuming particular functional conformations or interactions with viral or host factors. The polymerase is highly conserved across the influenza A subtypes, suggesting these sites as effective targets for potential influenza antiviral development.
External linksNat Commun / PubMed:35017564 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle) / X-ray diffraction
Resolution1.68 - 6.72 Å
Structure data

EMDB-12322, PDB-7nha:
1918 H1N1 Viral influenza polymerase heterotrimer - Endonuclease and priming loop ordered (Class2a)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.91 Å

EMDB-12323, PDB-7nhc:
1918 H1N1 Viral influenza polymerase heterotrimer - Endonuclease ordered (Class2b)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.87 Å

EMDB-12342, PDB-7nhx:
1918 H1N1 Viral influenza polymerase heterotrimer - full transcriptase (Class1)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.23 Å

EMDB-12348, PDB-7ni0:
1918 H1N1 Viral influenza polymerase heterotrimer - Replicase (class 3)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.32 Å

EMDB-12361, PDB-7nik:
1918 H1N1 Viral influenza polymerase heterotrimer with Nb8189 core
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 6.2 Å

EMDB-12362, PDB-7nil:
1918 H1N1 Viral influenza polymerase heterotrimer with Nb8190 core
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 5.01 Å

EMDB-12363, PDB-7nir:
1918 H1N1 Viral influenza polymerase heterotrimer with Nb8191 core
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 6.7 Å

EMDB-12364, PDB-7nis:
1918 H1N1 Viral influenza polymerase heterotrimer with Nb8192 core
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 5.96 Å

EMDB-12371, PDB-7nj3:
1918 H1N1 Viral influenza polymerase heterotrimer with Nb8196 core
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.48 Å

EMDB-12372, PDB-7nj4:
1918 H1N1 Viral influenza polymerase heterotrimer with Nb8198 core
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 5.84 Å

EMDB-12373, PDB-7nj5:
1918 H1N1 Viral influenza polymerase heterotrimer with Nb8199 core
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.63 Å

EMDB-12375, PDB-7nj7:
1918 H1N1 Viral influenza polymerase heterotrimer with Nb8200 core
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.82 Å

EMDB-12428, PDB-7nk1:
1918 Influenza virus polymerase heterotirmer in complex with vRNA promoters and Nb8201
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.22 Å

EMDB-12429, PDB-7nk2:
1918 H1N1 Viral influenza polymerase heterotrimer with Nb8202 core
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.84 Å

EMDB-12430, PDB-7nk4:
1918 H1N1 Viral influenza polymerase heterotrimer with Nb8203 core
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 5.32 Å

EMDB-12431, PDB-7nk6:
1918 H1N1 Viral influenza polymerase heterotrimer with Nb8204
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 6.72 Å

EMDB-12433, PDB-7nk8:
1918 H1N1 Viral influenza polymerase heterotrimer with Nb8205 core
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 5.34 Å

EMDB-12435, PDB-7nka:
1918 H1N1 Viral influenza polymerase heterotrimer with Nb8206
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.07 Å

EMDB-12437, PDB-7nkc:
1918 H1N1 Viral influenza polymerase heterotrimer with Nb8207
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.46 Å

EMDB-12440, PDB-7nki:
1918 H1N1 Viral influenza polymerase heterotrimer with Nb8209 core
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.67 Å

EMDB-12447, PDB-7nkr:
1918 H1N1 Viral influenza polymerase heterotrimer with Nb8210
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 5.6 Å

PDB-7nfq:
Fujian capmidlink domain in complex with Nb8193
Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 1.68 Å

PDB-7nfr:
Fujian capmidlink domain in complex with Nb8194
Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 1.88 Å

PDB-7nft:
Fujian capbinding domain in complex with Nb8208
Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 3.14 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-GOL:
GLYCEROL

ChemComp-PEG:
DI(HYDROXYETHYL)ETHER

ChemComp-HOH:
WATER

ChemComp-SO4:
SULFATE ION

Source
  • influenza a virus (strain a/brevig mission/1/1918 h1n1)
  • synthetic construct (others)
  • staphylococcus aureus (bacteria)
  • influenza a virus (a/brevig mission/1/1918(h1n1))
  • camelidae mixed library (mammal)
  • Influenza A virus (A/Brevig Mission/1/1918(H1N1))
  • influenza a virus (a/duck/fujian/13/2002(h5n1))
  • homo sapiens (human)
KeywordsVIRAL PROTEIN / Influenza polymerase / cap-binding domain / nanobody / Influenza / RNA polymerase / H1N1 / 1918 / Influenza virus / polymerase / RdRp

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