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-Structure paper
Title | Structural mechanism of glutamate receptor activation and desensitization. |
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Journal, issue, pages | Nature, Vol. 514, Issue 7522, Page 328-334, Year 2014 |
Publish date | Oct 16, 2014 |
Authors | Joel R Meyerson / Janesh Kumar / Sagar Chittori / Prashant Rao / Jason Pierson / Alberto Bartesaghi / Mark L Mayer / Sriram Subramaniam / |
PubMed Abstract | Ionotropic glutamate receptors are ligand-gated ion channels that mediate excitatory synaptic transmission in the vertebrate brain. To gain a better understanding of how structural changes gate ion ...Ionotropic glutamate receptors are ligand-gated ion channels that mediate excitatory synaptic transmission in the vertebrate brain. To gain a better understanding of how structural changes gate ion flux across the membrane, we trapped rat AMPA (α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole propionic acid) and kainate receptor subtypes in their major functional states and analysed the resulting structures using cryo-electron microscopy. We show that transition to the active state involves a 'corkscrew' motion of the receptor assembly, driven by closure of the ligand-binding domain. Desensitization is accompanied by disruption of the amino-terminal domain tetramer in AMPA, but not kainate, receptors with a two-fold to four-fold symmetry transition in the ligand-binding domains in both subtypes. The 7.6 Å structure of a desensitized kainate receptor shows how these changes accommodate channel closing. These findings integrate previous physiological, biochemical and structural analyses of glutamate receptors and provide a molecular explanation for key steps in receptor gating. |
External links | Nature / PubMed:25119039 / PubMed Central |
Methods | EM (single particle) |
Resolution | 7.6 - 25.9 Å |
Structure data | EMDB-2680: Density map of GluA2em in complex with ZK200775 EMDB-2684: Density map of GluA2em in complex with LY451646 and glutamate EMDB-2685: Density map of GluK2 desensitized state in complex with 2S,4R-4-methylglutamate EMDB-2686: EMDB-2687: EMDB-2688: |
Chemicals | ChemComp-GLU: ChemComp-ZK1: ChemComp-QUS: |
Source |
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Keywords | TRANSPORT PROTEIN / MEMBRANE PROTEIN / ION CHANNEL / GLUA2EM ANTAGONIST-BOUND CLOSED STATE / GLUA2EM RESTORED ACTIVE STATE |