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TitleConformational change of α-synuclein fibrils in cerebrospinal fluid from different clinical phases of Parkinson's disease.
Journal, issue, pagesStructure, Vol. 31, Issue 1, Page 78-87.e5, Year 2023
Publish dateJan 5, 2023
AuthorsYun Fan / Yunpeng Sun / Wenbo Yu / Youqi Tao / Wencheng Xia / Yiqi Liu / Qinyue Zhao / Yilin Tang / Yimin Sun / Fengtao Liu / Qin Cao / Jianjun Wu / Cong Liu / Jian Wang / Dan Li /
PubMed Abstractα-Synuclein (α-syn) has been shown to form various conformational fibrils associated with different synucleinopathies. But whether the conformation of α-syn fibrils changes during disease ...α-Synuclein (α-syn) has been shown to form various conformational fibrils associated with different synucleinopathies. But whether the conformation of α-syn fibrils changes during disease progression is unclear. Here, we amplified α-syn aggregates from the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) staged in preclinical PD (pre-PD), middle- to late-stage PD (mid-PD), and late-stage PD (late-PD). Our results show that α-syn fibrils derived from the late-PD patient are most potent in inducing endogenous α-syn aggregation in primary neurons, followed by the mid-PD and pre-PD fibrils. By using cryo-electron microscopy, we further determined the high-resolution structures of the CSF-amplified fibrils. The structures exhibit remarkable differences in a minor but significant population of conformational species in different staged samples. Our work demonstrates structural and pathological differences between α-syn fibrils derived from PD patients at a spectrum of clinical stages, which suggests potential conformational transition of α-syn fibrils during the progression of PD.
External linksStructure / PubMed:36513068
MethodsEM (helical sym.)
Resolution2.6 - 3.4 Å
Structure data

EMDB-31702, PDB-7v47:
Type 1A alpha-synuclein fibril seeded by cerebrospinal fluid from a preclinical Parkinson's disease patient
PDB-8h03: Major polymorph in alpha-synuclein fibril seeded by cerebrospinal fluid from a preclinical Parkinson's disease patient
Method: EM (helical sym.) / Resolution: 2.8 Å

EMDB-31703, PDB-7v48:
Type 1D alpha-synuclein fibril seeded by cerebrospinal fluid from a postmortal Parkinson's disease patient
PDB-8h04: Major polymorph in alpha-synuclein fibril seeded by cerebrospinal fluid from a postmortal Parkinson's disease patient
Method: EM (helical sym.) / Resolution: 3.0 Å

EMDB-31704, PDB-7v49:
Type 4 alpha-synuclein fibril seeded by cerebrospinal fluid from a postmortal Parkinson's disease patient
PDB-8h05: Minor polymorph in alpha-synuclein fibril seeded by cerebrospinal fluid from a postmortal Parkinson's disease patient
Method: EM (helical sym.) / Resolution: 3.4 Å

EMDB-33332, PDB-7xo0:
Minor polymorph inalpha-synuclein fibril seeded by cerebrospinal fluid from a mid-to-late stage (mid-PD-1) Parkinson's disease patient
Method: EM (helical sym.) / Resolution: 3.0 Å

EMDB-33333, PDB-7xo1:
Major polymorph in alpha-synuclein fibril seeded by cerebrospinal fluid from a mid-to-late stage (mid-PD-1) Parkinson's disease patient
Method: EM (helical sym.) / Resolution: 3.0 Å

EMDB-33334, PDB-7xo2:
Minor polymorph in alpha-synuclein fibril seeded by cerebrospinal fluid from a mid-to-late stage (mid-PD-4) Parkinson's disease patient
Method: EM (helical sym.) / Resolution: 3.0 Å

EMDB-33335, PDB-7xo3:
Type 1C alpha-synuclein fibril seeded by cerebrospinal fluid from a mid-to-late stage (mid-PD-4) Parkinson's disease patient
Method: EM (helical sym.) / Resolution: 2.6 Å

Source
  • homo sapiens (human)
KeywordsPROTEIN FIBRIL / amyloid fibril

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