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- EMDB-33333: Major polymorph in alpha-synuclein fibril seeded by cerebrospinal... -

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Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-33333
TitleMajor polymorph in alpha-synuclein fibril seeded by cerebrospinal fluid from a mid-to-late stage (mid-PD-1) Parkinson's disease patient
Map data
Sample
  • Organelle or cellular component: Major polymorph in alpha-synuclein fibril seeded by cerebrospinal fluid from a mid-to-late stage (mid-PD-1) Parkinson's disease patient
    • Protein or peptide: Alpha-synuclein
Keywordsamyloid fibril / PROTEIN FIBRIL
Function / homology
Function and homology information


regulation of phospholipase activity / negative regulation of monooxygenase activity / negative regulation of mitochondrial electron transport, NADH to ubiquinone / positive regulation of glutathione peroxidase activity / neutral lipid metabolic process / regulation of acyl-CoA biosynthetic process / negative regulation of dopamine uptake involved in synaptic transmission / negative regulation of norepinephrine uptake / positive regulation of SNARE complex assembly / positive regulation of hydrogen peroxide catabolic process ...regulation of phospholipase activity / negative regulation of monooxygenase activity / negative regulation of mitochondrial electron transport, NADH to ubiquinone / positive regulation of glutathione peroxidase activity / neutral lipid metabolic process / regulation of acyl-CoA biosynthetic process / negative regulation of dopamine uptake involved in synaptic transmission / negative regulation of norepinephrine uptake / positive regulation of SNARE complex assembly / positive regulation of hydrogen peroxide catabolic process / supramolecular fiber / negative regulation of transporter activity / mitochondrial membrane organization / negative regulation of chaperone-mediated autophagy / regulation of reactive oxygen species biosynthetic process / regulation of synaptic vesicle recycling / negative regulation of platelet-derived growth factor receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of protein localization to cell periphery / negative regulation of exocytosis / regulation of glutamate secretion / response to iron(II) ion / regulation of norepinephrine uptake / SNARE complex assembly / positive regulation of neurotransmitter secretion / dopamine biosynthetic process / regulation of locomotion / positive regulation of inositol phosphate biosynthetic process / synaptic vesicle priming / regulation of macrophage activation / negative regulation of microtubule polymerization / synaptic vesicle transport / dynein complex binding / dopamine uptake involved in synaptic transmission / positive regulation of receptor recycling / regulation of dopamine secretion / protein kinase inhibitor activity / negative regulation of thrombin-activated receptor signaling pathway / cuprous ion binding / response to type II interferon / synaptic vesicle exocytosis / positive regulation of exocytosis / kinesin binding / positive regulation of endocytosis / cysteine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity involved in apoptotic process / mitochondrial ATP synthesis coupled electron transport / response to magnesium ion / synaptic vesicle endocytosis / regulation of presynapse assembly / negative regulation of serotonin uptake / alpha-tubulin binding / phospholipid metabolic process / supramolecular fiber organization / axon terminus / inclusion body / cellular response to copper ion / cellular response to epinephrine stimulus / Hsp70 protein binding / response to interleukin-1 / : / adult locomotory behavior / positive regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol / SNARE binding / excitatory postsynaptic potential / fatty acid metabolic process / long-term synaptic potentiation / phosphoprotein binding / protein tetramerization / regulation of transmembrane transporter activity / negative regulation of protein kinase activity / microglial cell activation / synapse organization / regulation of long-term neuronal synaptic plasticity / protein destabilization / ferrous iron binding / tau protein binding / positive regulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activity / PKR-mediated signaling / receptor internalization / phospholipid binding / : / synaptic vesicle membrane / positive regulation of inflammatory response / actin cytoskeleton / positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation / actin binding / cellular response to oxidative stress / histone binding / cell cortex / growth cone / chemical synaptic transmission / neuron apoptotic process / negative regulation of neuron apoptotic process / postsynapse / amyloid fibril formation / response to lipopolysaccharide / molecular adaptor activity / lysosome / oxidoreductase activity / transcription cis-regulatory region binding / positive regulation of apoptotic process
Similarity search - Function
Synuclein / Alpha-synuclein / Synuclein
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Methodhelical reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.0 Å
AuthorsFan Y / Sun YP / Wang J / Liu C
Funding support China, 8 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)32170683 China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)82188101 China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)31872716 China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)82171421 China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)91949118 China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)81771372 China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)U1932204 China
Other government
CitationJournal: Structure / Year: 2023
Title: Conformational change of α-synuclein fibrils in cerebrospinal fluid from different clinical phases of Parkinson's disease.
Authors: Yun Fan / Yunpeng Sun / Wenbo Yu / Youqi Tao / Wencheng Xia / Yiqi Liu / Qinyue Zhao / Yilin Tang / Yimin Sun / Fengtao Liu / Qin Cao / Jianjun Wu / Cong Liu / Jian Wang / Dan Li /
Abstract: α-Synuclein (α-syn) has been shown to form various conformational fibrils associated with different synucleinopathies. But whether the conformation of α-syn fibrils changes during disease ...α-Synuclein (α-syn) has been shown to form various conformational fibrils associated with different synucleinopathies. But whether the conformation of α-syn fibrils changes during disease progression is unclear. Here, we amplified α-syn aggregates from the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) staged in preclinical PD (pre-PD), middle- to late-stage PD (mid-PD), and late-stage PD (late-PD). Our results show that α-syn fibrils derived from the late-PD patient are most potent in inducing endogenous α-syn aggregation in primary neurons, followed by the mid-PD and pre-PD fibrils. By using cryo-electron microscopy, we further determined the high-resolution structures of the CSF-amplified fibrils. The structures exhibit remarkable differences in a minor but significant population of conformational species in different staged samples. Our work demonstrates structural and pathological differences between α-syn fibrils derived from PD patients at a spectrum of clinical stages, which suggests potential conformational transition of α-syn fibrils during the progression of PD.
History
DepositionApr 30, 2022-
Header (metadata) releaseNov 30, 2022-
Map releaseNov 30, 2022-
UpdateJul 3, 2024-
Current statusJul 3, 2024Processing site: PDBj / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

emd_33333.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_33333.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 91.1 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Projections & slices

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AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
1.06 Å/pix.
x 288 pix.
= 305.28 Å		1.06 Å/pix.
x 288 pix.
= 305.28 Å		1.06 Å/pix.
x 288 pix.
= 305.28 Å

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Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.06 Å
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Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.015
Minimum - Maximum-0.047054537 - 0.09834144
Average (Standard dev.)0.00031886584 (±0.003635994)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions288288288
Spacing288288288
CellA=B=C: 305.27997 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Half map: #2

Fileemd_33333_half_map_1.map
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Half map: #1

Fileemd_33333_half_map_2.map
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Sample components

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Entire : Major polymorph in alpha-synuclein fibril seeded by cerebrospinal...

EntireName: Major polymorph in alpha-synuclein fibril seeded by cerebrospinal fluid from a mid-to-late stage (mid-PD-1) Parkinson's disease patient
Components
  • Organelle or cellular component: Major polymorph in alpha-synuclein fibril seeded by cerebrospinal fluid from a mid-to-late stage (mid-PD-1) Parkinson's disease patient
    • Protein or peptide: Alpha-synuclein

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Supramolecule #1: Major polymorph in alpha-synuclein fibril seeded by cerebrospinal...

SupramoleculeName: Major polymorph in alpha-synuclein fibril seeded by cerebrospinal fluid from a mid-to-late stage (mid-PD-1) Parkinson's disease patient
type: organelle_or_cellular_component / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)

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Macromolecule #1: Alpha-synuclein

MacromoleculeName: Alpha-synuclein / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 6 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 14.476108 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
SequenceString:
MDVFMKGLSK AKEGVVAAAE KTKQGVAEAA GKTKEGVLYV GSKTKEGVVH GVATVAEKTK EQVTNVGGAV VTGVTAVAQK TVEGAGSIA AATGFVKKDQ LGKNEEGAPQ EGILEDMPVD PDNEAYEMPS EEGYQDYEPE A

UniProtKB: Alpha-synuclein

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processinghelical reconstruction
Aggregation statefilament

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 6.5
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 55.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.0 µm
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Final reconstructionApplied symmetry - Helical parameters - Δz: 2.41 Å
Applied symmetry - Helical parameters - Δ&Phi: 179.42 °
Applied symmetry - Helical parameters - Axial symmetry: C1 (asymmetric)
Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.0 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 157360
Startup modelType of model: PDB ENTRY
PDB model - PDB ID:

6sst

Final angle assignmentType: NOT APPLICABLE
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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