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- EMDB-33334: Minor polymorph in alpha-synuclein fibril seeded by cerebrospinal... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-33334
TitleMinor polymorph in alpha-synuclein fibril seeded by cerebrospinal fluid from a mid-to-late stage (mid-PD-4) Parkinson's disease patient
Map data
Sample
  • Organelle or cellular component: Minor polymorph in alpha-synuclein fibril seeded by cerebrospinal fluid from a mid-to-late stage (mid-PD-4) Parkinson's disease patient
    • Protein or peptide: Alpha-synuclein
Function / homology
Function and homology information


negative regulation of mitochondrial electron transport, NADH to ubiquinone / neutral lipid metabolic process / regulation of phospholipase activity / negative regulation of monooxygenase activity / regulation of acyl-CoA biosynthetic process / negative regulation of dopamine uptake involved in synaptic transmission / negative regulation of norepinephrine uptake / positive regulation of glutathione peroxidase activity / positive regulation of SNARE complex assembly / positive regulation of hydrogen peroxide catabolic process ...negative regulation of mitochondrial electron transport, NADH to ubiquinone / neutral lipid metabolic process / regulation of phospholipase activity / negative regulation of monooxygenase activity / regulation of acyl-CoA biosynthetic process / negative regulation of dopamine uptake involved in synaptic transmission / negative regulation of norepinephrine uptake / positive regulation of glutathione peroxidase activity / positive regulation of SNARE complex assembly / positive regulation of hydrogen peroxide catabolic process / supramolecular fiber / negative regulation of transporter activity / negative regulation of chaperone-mediated autophagy / mitochondrial membrane organization / regulation of reactive oxygen species biosynthetic process / positive regulation of protein localization to cell periphery / regulation of synaptic vesicle recycling / negative regulation of platelet-derived growth factor receptor signaling pathway / negative regulation of exocytosis / regulation of glutamate secretion / response to iron(II) ion / regulation of norepinephrine uptake / dopamine biosynthetic process / SNARE complex assembly / positive regulation of neurotransmitter secretion / synaptic vesicle priming / dopamine uptake involved in synaptic transmission / regulation of macrophage activation / regulation of locomotion / mitochondrial ATP synthesis coupled electron transport / positive regulation of inositol phosphate biosynthetic process / negative regulation of microtubule polymerization / synaptic vesicle transport / dynein complex binding / positive regulation of receptor recycling / regulation of dopamine secretion / positive regulation of endocytosis / protein kinase inhibitor activity / negative regulation of thrombin-activated receptor signaling pathway / response to type II interferon / cuprous ion binding / positive regulation of exocytosis / synaptic vesicle exocytosis / cysteine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity involved in apoptotic process / response to magnesium ion / kinesin binding / alpha-tubulin binding / regulation of presynapse assembly / synaptic vesicle endocytosis / negative regulation of serotonin uptake / localization / phospholipid metabolic process / supramolecular fiber organization / axon terminus / inclusion body / cellular response to copper ion / Hsp70 protein binding / cellular response to epinephrine stimulus / excitatory postsynaptic potential / response to interleukin-1 / adult locomotory behavior / SNARE binding / positive regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol / fatty acid metabolic process / long-term synaptic potentiation / regulation of transmembrane transporter activity / ferrous iron binding / synapse organization / phospholipid binding / protein tetramerization / phosphoprotein binding / microglial cell activation / regulation of long-term neuronal synaptic plasticity / negative regulation of protein kinase activity / tau protein binding / protein destabilization / PKR-mediated signaling / negative regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process / positive regulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activity / receptor internalization / synaptic vesicle membrane / positive regulation of inflammatory response / activation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process / actin cytoskeleton / cellular response to oxidative stress / positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation / actin binding / cell cortex / growth cone / histone binding / chemical synaptic transmission / postsynapse / neuron apoptotic process / negative regulation of neuron apoptotic process / amyloid fibril formation / response to lipopolysaccharide / lysosome / molecular adaptor activity / oxidoreductase activity / transcription cis-regulatory region binding
Similarity search - Function
Synuclein / Alpha-synuclein / Synuclein
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Methodhelical reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.0 Å
AuthorsFan Y / Sun YP / Wang J / Liu C
Funding support China, 7 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)32170683 China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)82188101 China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)31872716 China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)82171421 China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)91949118 China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)81771372 China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)U1932204 China
CitationJournal: Structure / Year: 2023
Title: Conformational change of α-synuclein fibrils in cerebrospinal fluid from different clinical phases of Parkinson's disease.
Authors: Yun Fan / Yunpeng Sun / Wenbo Yu / Youqi Tao / Wencheng Xia / Yiqi Liu / Qinyue Zhao / Yilin Tang / Yimin Sun / Fengtao Liu / Qin Cao / Jianjun Wu / Cong Liu / Jian Wang / Dan Li /
Abstract: α-Synuclein (α-syn) has been shown to form various conformational fibrils associated with different synucleinopathies. But whether the conformation of α-syn fibrils changes during disease ...α-Synuclein (α-syn) has been shown to form various conformational fibrils associated with different synucleinopathies. But whether the conformation of α-syn fibrils changes during disease progression is unclear. Here, we amplified α-syn aggregates from the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) staged in preclinical PD (pre-PD), middle- to late-stage PD (mid-PD), and late-stage PD (late-PD). Our results show that α-syn fibrils derived from the late-PD patient are most potent in inducing endogenous α-syn aggregation in primary neurons, followed by the mid-PD and pre-PD fibrils. By using cryo-electron microscopy, we further determined the high-resolution structures of the CSF-amplified fibrils. The structures exhibit remarkable differences in a minor but significant population of conformational species in different staged samples. Our work demonstrates structural and pathological differences between α-syn fibrils derived from PD patients at a spectrum of clinical stages, which suggests potential conformational transition of α-syn fibrils during the progression of PD.
History
DepositionApr 30, 2022-
Header (metadata) releaseNov 30, 2022-
Map releaseNov 30, 2022-
UpdateJan 25, 2023-
Current statusJan 25, 2023Processing site: PDBj / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

emd_33334.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_33334.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 91.1 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.06 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.02
Minimum - Maximum-0.02728923 - 0.079338424
Average (Standard dev.)0.00076892646 (±0.0038658355)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions288288288
Spacing288288288
CellA=B=C: 305.27997 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Half map: #2

Fileemd_33334_half_map_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: #1

Fileemd_33334_half_map_2.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

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Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Sample components

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Entire : Minor polymorph in alpha-synuclein fibril seeded by cerebrospinal...

EntireName: Minor polymorph in alpha-synuclein fibril seeded by cerebrospinal fluid from a mid-to-late stage (mid-PD-4) Parkinson's disease patient
Components
  • Organelle or cellular component: Minor polymorph in alpha-synuclein fibril seeded by cerebrospinal fluid from a mid-to-late stage (mid-PD-4) Parkinson's disease patient
    • Protein or peptide: Alpha-synuclein

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Supramolecule #1: Minor polymorph in alpha-synuclein fibril seeded by cerebrospinal...

SupramoleculeName: Minor polymorph in alpha-synuclein fibril seeded by cerebrospinal fluid from a mid-to-late stage (mid-PD-4) Parkinson's disease patient
type: organelle_or_cellular_component / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)

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Macromolecule #1: Alpha-synuclein

MacromoleculeName: Alpha-synuclein / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 6 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 14.476108 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
SequenceString:
MDVFMKGLSK AKEGVVAAAE KTKQGVAEAA GKTKEGVLYV GSKTKEGVVH GVATVAEKTK EQVTNVGGAV VTGVTAVAQK TVEGAGSIA AATGFVKKDQ LGKNEEGAPQ EGILEDMPVD PDNEAYEMPS EEGYQDYEPE A

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processinghelical reconstruction
Aggregation statefilament

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 6.5
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Nominal defocus max: 2.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.0 µm
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 55.0 e/Å2
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Startup modelType of model: PDB ENTRY
PDB model - PDB ID:

6ssx

Final angle assignmentType: NOT APPLICABLE
Final reconstructionApplied symmetry - Helical parameters - Δz: 2.42 Å
Applied symmetry - Helical parameters - Δ&Phi: 179.34 °
Applied symmetry - Helical parameters - Axial symmetry: C1 (asymmetric)
Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.0 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 14416
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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