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| Title | Ligand binding modes of the bitter taste receptor T2R14 and T2R46. |
|---|---|
| Journal, issue, pages | Nat Struct Mol Biol, Vol. 33, Issue 4, Page 691-700, Year 2026 |
| Publish date | Apr 20, 2026 |
Authors | Qiuxiang Tan / Yu Yu / Xuteng Han / Kezhen Liu / Shuo Han / Mu Wang / Yuan Wei / Yingrong Zhu / Qiuru Chen / Limin Ma / Cuiying Yi / Xiaojing Chu / Beili Wu / Qiang Zhao / ![]() |
| PubMed Abstract | Bitter taste receptors (T2Rs) are considered attractive drug targets. However, the ligand recognition and selectivity of these receptors remain elusive, hampering their drug development. Here we ...Bitter taste receptors (T2Rs) are considered attractive drug targets. However, the ligand recognition and selectivity of these receptors remain elusive, hampering their drug development. Here we present seven structures of human T2R14 and T2R46 in apo or ligand-bound state. Combined with molecular docking and mutagenesis data, the structures reveal an extracellular ligand-binding site in T2R14 for most of its ligands, which is different from the intracellular binding site reported recently. In contrast, T2R46 exhibits a conserved binding pocket that accommodates various ligands with distinct interaction patterns. Furthermore, the second extracellular loop in T2R14 and T2R46 acts as a tethered agonist to potentially facilitate agonist response of these two receptors to the weak tastant agonists. These findings could accelerate drug discovery targeting T2Rs. |
External links | Nat Struct Mol Biol / PubMed:42009775 / PubMed Central |
| Methods | EM (single particle) |
| Resolution | 2.7 - 3.6 Å |
| Structure data | EMDB-65511, PDB-9w0p: EMDB-65512, PDB-9w0q: EMDB-65513, PDB-9w0r: EMDB-65514, PDB-9w0s: EMDB-65515, PDB-9w0t: EMDB-65516, PDB-9w0u: EMDB-65518, PDB-9w0w: |
| Chemicals | ![]() ChemComp-XC9: ![]() PDB-1eui: ![]() PDB-1euw: ![]() ChemComp-WK3: ![]() ChemComp-SY9: |
| Source |
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Keywords | MEMBRANE PROTEIN / G protein-coupled receptor / Bitter taste receptor 14 / Bitter taste receptor 46 / ligand binding / signal transduction |
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homo sapiens (human)
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