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Structure paper

TitleStructural insights into cauliflower mitoribosome in translation state and in association with a late assembly factor.
Journal, issue, pagesNat Commun, Vol. 16, Issue 1, Page 10839, Year 2025
Publish dateDec 2, 2025
AuthorsVasileios Skaltsogiannis / Philippe Wolff / Tan-Trung Nguyen / Nicolas Corre / David Pflieger / Todd Blevins / Yaser Hashem / Philippe Giegé / Florent Waltz /
PubMed AbstractRibosomes are key molecular machines that translate mRNA into proteins. Mitoribosomes are specific ribosomes found in mitochondria, which have been shown to be remarkably diverse across eukaryotic ...Ribosomes are key molecular machines that translate mRNA into proteins. Mitoribosomes are specific ribosomes found in mitochondria, which have been shown to be remarkably diverse across eukaryotic lineages. In plants, they possess unique features, including additional rRNA domains stabilized by plant-specific proteins. However, the structural specificities of plant mitoribosomes in translation state remained unknown. We used cryo-electron microscopy to provide a high-resolution structural characterization of the cauliflower mitoribosome, in translating and maturation states. The structure reveals the mitoribosome bound with a tRNA in the peptidyl site, along with a segment of mRNA and a nascent polypeptide. Moreover, using structural data, nanopore sequencing and mass spectrometry, we identify a set of 19 ribosomal RNA modifications. Additionally, we observe a late assembly intermediate of the small ribosomal subunit, in complex with the RsgA assembly factor. This reveals how a plant-specific extension of RsgA blocks the mRNA channel to prevent premature mRNA association before complete small subunit maturation. Our findings elucidate key aspects of translation in angiosperm plant mitochondria, revealing its distinct features compared to other eukaryotic lineages.
External linksNat Commun / PubMed:41330901 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution1.99 - 4.32 Å
Structure data

EMDB-50011, PDB-9evs:
Structure of the flowering plant mitoribosome with P-site tRNA
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.05 Å

EMDB-50012: Structure of the flowering plant mitoribosome with P-site tRNA, large subunit focused
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.95 Å

EMDB-50013: Structure of the flowering plant mitoribosome with P-site tRNA, small subunit focused
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.08 Å

EMDB-50015: Structure of the small subunit of the flowering plant mitoribosome with the maturation factor RsgA, head focused
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.07 Å

EMDB-50016: Structure of the small subunit of the flowering plant mitoribosome with the maturation factor RsgA, RsgA focused
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.07 Å

EMDB-50017: Structure of the small subunit of the flowering plant mitoribosome with the maturation factor RsgA, body focused
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.17 Å

EMDB-51703: High resolution structure of B. oleracea mitoribosome - unfocused
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.11 Å

EMDB-51704: High resolution structure of B. oleracea mitoribosome - Small subunit body focused
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.25 Å

EMDB-51705: High resolution structure of B. oleracea mitoribosome - Small subunit head focus
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.24 Å

EMDB-51706: High resolution structure of B. oleracea mitoribosome - Small subunit head S3 area focus
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.41 Å

EMDB-51707: High resolution structure of B. oleracea mitoribosome - Small subunit foot rPPR10 focus
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.76 Å

EMDB-51708: High resolution structure of B. oleracea mitoribosome - Small subunit foot rPPR1 focus
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.7 Å

EMDB-51709: High resolution structure of B. oleracea mitoribosome - Small subunit body protuberance focus
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.58 Å

EMDB-51710: High resolution structure of B. oleracea mitoribosome - Large subunit focus
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 1.99 Å

EMDB-51711: High resolution structure of B. oleracea mitoribosome - Large subunit Central Protuberance focus
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.09 Å

EMDB-51712: High resolution structure of B. oleracea mitoribosome - Large subunit L7/12 stalk focus
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.85 Å

EMDB-51713: High resolution structure of B. oleracea mitoribosome - Large subunit back protuberance focus
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.53 Å

EMDB-51714: High resolution structure of B. oleracea mitoribosome - Large subunit rPPR5 focus
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.09 Å

EMDB-51715: High resolution structure of B. oleracea mitoribosome - Small subunit head extension base focus
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.43 Å

EMDB-51716: High resolution structure of B. oleracea mitoribosome - Small subunit head extension core focus
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.04 Å

EMDB-51717: High resolution structure of B. oleracea mitoribosome - Small subunit head extension tip focus
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.32 Å

EMDB-51718, PDB-9gyt:
High resolution structure of B. oleracea mitoribosome
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.11 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-MG:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-ATP:
ADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE / ATP, energy-carrying molecule*YM

ChemComp-CLM:
CHLORAMPHENICOL / antibiotic*YM

ChemComp-K:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-ZN:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-HOH:
WATER

Source
  • brassica oleracea var. botrytis (cauliflower)
  • brassica oleracea var. oleracea (plant)
  • arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress)
KeywordsRIBOSOME / Mitochondria / tRNA / mitoribosome / plant / assembly factor

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