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| Title | Structural insights into cauliflower mitoribosome in translation state and in association with a late assembly factor. |
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| Journal, issue, pages | Nat Commun, Vol. 16, Issue 1, Page 10839, Year 2025 |
| Publish date | Dec 2, 2025 |
Authors | Vasileios Skaltsogiannis / Philippe Wolff / Tan-Trung Nguyen / Nicolas Corre / David Pflieger / Todd Blevins / Yaser Hashem / Philippe Giegé / Florent Waltz / ![]() |
| PubMed Abstract | Ribosomes are key molecular machines that translate mRNA into proteins. Mitoribosomes are specific ribosomes found in mitochondria, which have been shown to be remarkably diverse across eukaryotic ...Ribosomes are key molecular machines that translate mRNA into proteins. Mitoribosomes are specific ribosomes found in mitochondria, which have been shown to be remarkably diverse across eukaryotic lineages. In plants, they possess unique features, including additional rRNA domains stabilized by plant-specific proteins. However, the structural specificities of plant mitoribosomes in translation state remained unknown. We used cryo-electron microscopy to provide a high-resolution structural characterization of the cauliflower mitoribosome, in translating and maturation states. The structure reveals the mitoribosome bound with a tRNA in the peptidyl site, along with a segment of mRNA and a nascent polypeptide. Moreover, using structural data, nanopore sequencing and mass spectrometry, we identify a set of 19 ribosomal RNA modifications. Additionally, we observe a late assembly intermediate of the small ribosomal subunit, in complex with the RsgA assembly factor. This reveals how a plant-specific extension of RsgA blocks the mRNA channel to prevent premature mRNA association before complete small subunit maturation. Our findings elucidate key aspects of translation in angiosperm plant mitochondria, revealing its distinct features compared to other eukaryotic lineages. |
External links | Nat Commun / PubMed:41330901 / PubMed Central |
| Methods | EM (single particle) |
| Resolution | 1.99 - 4.32 Å |
| Structure data | EMDB-50011, PDB-9evs: ![]() EMDB-50012: Structure of the flowering plant mitoribosome with P-site tRNA, large subunit focused ![]() EMDB-50013: Structure of the flowering plant mitoribosome with P-site tRNA, small subunit focused ![]() EMDB-50015: Structure of the small subunit of the flowering plant mitoribosome with the maturation factor RsgA, head focused ![]() EMDB-50016: Structure of the small subunit of the flowering plant mitoribosome with the maturation factor RsgA, RsgA focused ![]() EMDB-50017: Structure of the small subunit of the flowering plant mitoribosome with the maturation factor RsgA, body focused ![]() EMDB-51703: High resolution structure of B. oleracea mitoribosome - unfocused ![]() EMDB-51704: High resolution structure of B. oleracea mitoribosome - Small subunit body focused ![]() EMDB-51705: High resolution structure of B. oleracea mitoribosome - Small subunit head focus ![]() EMDB-51706: High resolution structure of B. oleracea mitoribosome - Small subunit head S3 area focus ![]() EMDB-51707: High resolution structure of B. oleracea mitoribosome - Small subunit foot rPPR10 focus ![]() EMDB-51708: High resolution structure of B. oleracea mitoribosome - Small subunit foot rPPR1 focus ![]() EMDB-51709: High resolution structure of B. oleracea mitoribosome - Small subunit body protuberance focus ![]() EMDB-51710: High resolution structure of B. oleracea mitoribosome - Large subunit focus ![]() EMDB-51711: High resolution structure of B. oleracea mitoribosome - Large subunit Central Protuberance focus ![]() EMDB-51712: High resolution structure of B. oleracea mitoribosome - Large subunit L7/12 stalk focus ![]() EMDB-51713: High resolution structure of B. oleracea mitoribosome - Large subunit back protuberance focus ![]() EMDB-51714: High resolution structure of B. oleracea mitoribosome - Large subunit rPPR5 focus ![]() EMDB-51715: High resolution structure of B. oleracea mitoribosome - Small subunit head extension base focus ![]() EMDB-51716: High resolution structure of B. oleracea mitoribosome - Small subunit head extension core focus ![]() EMDB-51717: High resolution structure of B. oleracea mitoribosome - Small subunit head extension tip focus EMDB-51718, PDB-9gyt: |
| Chemicals | ![]() ChemComp-MG: ![]() ChemComp-ATP: ![]() ChemComp-CLM: ![]() ChemComp-K: ![]() ChemComp-ZN: ![]() ChemComp-HOH: |
| Source |
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Keywords | RIBOSOME / Mitochondria / tRNA / mitoribosome / plant / assembly factor |
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