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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 9gyt | ||||||||||||||||||
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| Title | High resolution structure of B. oleracea mitoribosome | ||||||||||||||||||
Components |
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Keywords | RIBOSOME / mitochondria / mitoribosome / assembly factor / plant | ||||||||||||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationendosperm cellularization / pollen tube development / endosperm development / regulation of starch biosynthetic process / plastid translation / pollen germination / nucleus localization / pollen development / regulation of programmed cell death / embryo development ending in seed dormancy ...endosperm cellularization / pollen tube development / endosperm development / regulation of starch biosynthetic process / plastid translation / pollen germination / nucleus localization / pollen development / regulation of programmed cell death / embryo development ending in seed dormancy / cell communication / vacuole organization / mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit / mitochondrial small ribosomal subunit / mitochondrial translation / mitochondrial membrane organization / plastid / RNA splicing / chloroplast / regulation of gene expression / 5S rRNA binding / small ribosomal subunit / small ribosomal subunit rRNA binding / large ribosomal subunit rRNA binding / cytosolic large ribosomal subunit / negative regulation of translation / rRNA binding / structural constituent of ribosome / ribosome / translation / ribonucleoprotein complex / mRNA binding / mitochondrion / RNA binding / cytoplasm Similarity search - Function | ||||||||||||||||||
| Biological species | ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.11 Å | ||||||||||||||||||
Authors | Waltz, F. / Skaltsogiannis, V. / Giege, P. | ||||||||||||||||||
| Funding support | Germany, Switzerland, 2items
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Citation | Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2025Title: Structural insights into cauliflower mitoribosome in translation state and in association with a late assembly factor. Authors: Vasileios Skaltsogiannis / Philippe Wolff / Tan-Trung Nguyen / Nicolas Corre / David Pflieger / Todd Blevins / Yaser Hashem / Philippe Giegé / Florent Waltz / ![]() Abstract: Ribosomes are key molecular machines that translate mRNA into proteins. Mitoribosomes are specific ribosomes found in mitochondria, which have been shown to be remarkably diverse across eukaryotic ...Ribosomes are key molecular machines that translate mRNA into proteins. Mitoribosomes are specific ribosomes found in mitochondria, which have been shown to be remarkably diverse across eukaryotic lineages. In plants, they possess unique features, including additional rRNA domains stabilized by plant-specific proteins. However, the structural specificities of plant mitoribosomes in translation state remained unknown. We used cryo-electron microscopy to provide a high-resolution structural characterization of the cauliflower mitoribosome, in translating and maturation states. The structure reveals the mitoribosome bound with a tRNA in the peptidyl site, along with a segment of mRNA and a nascent polypeptide. Moreover, using structural data, nanopore sequencing and mass spectrometry, we identify a set of 19 ribosomal RNA modifications. Additionally, we observe a late assembly intermediate of the small ribosomal subunit, in complex with the RsgA assembly factor. This reveals how a plant-specific extension of RsgA blocks the mRNA channel to prevent premature mRNA association before complete small subunit maturation. Our findings elucidate key aspects of translation in angiosperm plant mitochondria, revealing its distinct features compared to other eukaryotic lineages. | ||||||||||||||||||
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Structure visualization
| Structure viewer | Molecule: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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Downloads & links
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Download
| PDBx/mmCIF format | 9gyt.cif.gz | 5.8 MB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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| PDB format | pdb9gyt.ent.gz | Display | PDB format | |
| PDBx/mmJSON format | 9gyt.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
| Summary document | 9gyt_validation.pdf.gz | 1.7 MB | Display | wwPDB validaton report |
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| Full document | 9gyt_full_validation.pdf.gz | 2 MB | Display | |
| Data in XML | 9gyt_validation.xml.gz | 421.4 KB | Display | |
| Data in CIF | 9gyt_validation.cif.gz | 778.5 KB | Display | |
| Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/gy/9gyt ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/gy/9gyt | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 51718MC ![]() 9evsC C: citing same article ( M: map data used to model this data |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
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Assembly
| Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
-RNA chain , 3 types, 3 molecules 312
| #1: RNA chain | Mass: 37992.594 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source Source: (natural) ![]() References: GenBank: 2283399346 |
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| #86: RNA chain | Mass: 944322.562 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source Source: (natural) ![]() |
| #87: RNA chain | Mass: 570785.625 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source Source: (natural) ![]() |
-Ribosomal protein ... , 3 types, 3 molecules AS1P
| #2: Protein | Mass: 23743.545 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Details: GWHPBJSH046906 Source: (natural) ![]() References: UniProt: A0A0D3CN01 |
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| #20: Protein | Mass: 11541.774 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Details: GWHPBJSH012122 Source: (natural) ![]() References: UniProt: A0A0D3AW14 |
| #54: Protein | Mass: 12654.122 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source Source: (natural) ![]() References: UniProt: A0A0D3DCH7 |
-Small ribosomal subunit protein ... , 7 types, 7 molecules BINRWgl
| #3: Protein | Mass: 64731.312 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Details: GWHPBJSH000741 Source: (natural) ![]() References: UniProt: A0A068BCX1 |
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| #10: Protein | Mass: 25251.248 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Details: GWHPBJSH050210 Source: (natural) ![]() References: UniProt: A0A0D3CHA1 |
| #15: Protein | Mass: 47211.242 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Details: GWHPBJSH065138 Source: (natural) ![]() References: UniProt: A0A0D3D1Z7 |
| #19: Protein | Mass: 23675.223 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source Source: (natural) ![]() References: UniProt: P39697 |
| #24: Protein | Mass: 54288.594 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Details: GWHPBJSH054439 Source: (natural) ![]() References: UniProt: A0A0D3CAV8 |
| #34: Protein | Mass: 75398.312 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source Source: (natural) ![]() References: UniProt: Q8LPF1 |
| #39: Protein | Mass: 63912.746 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source Source: (natural) ![]() References: UniProt: P0C896 |
+Protein , 63 types, 63 molecules CDEFGHJKLMPQUVXYZabcdefhijk1C1D1E...
-30S ribosomal protein ... , 2 types, 2 molecules OT
| #16: Protein | Mass: 15330.757 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Details: GWHPBJSH018119 Source: (natural) ![]() References: UniProt: A0A0D3ALM2 |
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| #21: Protein | Mass: 10524.609 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Details: GWHPDUBS022287 Source: (natural) ![]() References: UniProt: A0A0D3C0Z4 |
-Large ribosomal subunit protein ... , 6 types, 6 molecules 1B1G1N1T1f1k
| #40: Protein | Mass: 23174.260 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source Source: (natural) ![]() References: UniProt: A0A0D3B6N5 |
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| #45: Protein | Mass: 11570.778 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Details: GWHPBJSH074602 Source: (natural) ![]() References: UniProt: A0A0D3D316 |
| #52: Protein | Mass: 20186.928 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Details: GWHPBJSH064047 Source: (natural) ![]() References: UniProt: Q95747 |
| #58: Protein | Mass: 29793.791 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source Source: (natural) ![]() References: UniProt: A0A0D3BFS0 |
| #70: Protein | Mass: 16532.242 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Details: GWHPBJSH048407 Source: (natural) ![]() References: UniProt: A0A0D3CKG1 |
| #75: Protein | Mass: 13679.948 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Details: GWHPDUBS043571 Source: (natural) ![]() References: UniProt: A0A0D3DUE5 |
-50S ribosomal protein ... , 3 types, 3 molecules 1K1O1Y
| #49: Protein | Mass: 23166.916 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Details: GWHPBJSH029441 Source: (natural) ![]() References: UniProt: A0A0D3B978 |
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| #53: Protein | Mass: 18612.463 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Details: GWHPBJSH087064 Source: (natural) ![]() References: UniProt: A0A8S9IRX0 |
| #63: Protein | Mass: 17095.584 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Details: GWHPBJSH034173 Source: (natural) ![]() References: UniProt: A0A0D3B184 |
-Non-polymers , 5 types, 10483 molecules 








| #88: Chemical | ChemComp-MG / #89: Chemical | ChemComp-ATP / | #90: Chemical | ChemComp-K / #91: Chemical | #92: Water | ChemComp-HOH / | |
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-Details
| Has ligand of interest | N |
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| Has protein modification | Y |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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| EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
| Component | Name: Full flowering plant mitochondrial ribosome / Type: RIBOSOME / Entity ID: #1-#87 / Source: NATURAL |
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| Molecular weight | Experimental value: NO |
| Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
| Buffer solution | pH: 7.5 |
| Specimen | Conc.: 3 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
| Specimen support | Grid material: COPPER / Grid type: Quantifoil R2/1 |
| Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % |
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Electron microscopy imaging
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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| Microscopy | Model: TFS KRIOS |
| Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
| Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 165000 X / Nominal defocus max: 2500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 500 nm |
| Image recording | Electron dose: 41.66 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: TFS FALCON 4i (4k x 4k) |
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Processing
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| CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Particle selection | Num. of particles selected: 343753 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3D reconstruction | Resolution: 2.11 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 219403 / Num. of class averages: 1 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Atomic model building | Space: REAL |
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About Yorodumi






Germany,
Switzerland, 2items
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