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Title | Electron flow in hydrogenotrophic methanogens under nickel limitation. |
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Journal, issue, pages | Nature, Year 2025 |
Publish date | Jul 2, 2025 |
![]() | Shunsuke Nomura / Pablo San Segundo-Acosta / Evgenii Protasov / Masanori Kaneko / Jörg Kahnt / Bonnie J Murphy / Seigo Shima / ![]() ![]() ![]() |
PubMed Abstract | Methanogenic archaea are the main producers of the potent greenhouse gas methane. In the methanogenic pathway from CO and H studied under laboratory conditions, low-potential electrons for CO ...Methanogenic archaea are the main producers of the potent greenhouse gas methane. In the methanogenic pathway from CO and H studied under laboratory conditions, low-potential electrons for CO reduction are generated by a flavin-based electron-bifurcation reaction catalysed by heterodisulfide reductase (Hdr) complexed with the associated [NiFe]-hydrogenase (Mvh). F-reducing [NiFe]-hydrogenase (Frh) provides electrons to the methanogenic pathway through the electron carrier F (ref. ). Here we report that under strictly nickel-limited conditions, in which the nickel concentration is similar to those often observed in natural habitats, the production of both [NiFe]-hydrogenases in Methanothermobacter marburgensis is strongly downregulated. The Frh reaction is substituted by a coupled reaction with [Fe]-hydrogenase (Hmd), and the role of Mvh is taken over by F-dependent electron-donating proteins (Elp). Thus, Hmd provides all electrons for the reducing metabolism under these nickel-limited conditions. Biochemical and structural characterization of Elp-Hdr complexes confirms the electronic interaction between Elp and Hdr. The conservation of the genes encoding Elp and Hmd in CO-reducing hydrogenotrophic methanogens suggests that the Hmd system is an alternative pathway for electron flow in CO-reducing hydrogenotrophic methanogens under nickel-limited conditions. |
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Methods | EM (single particle) |
Resolution | 1.85 - 2.47 Å |
Structure data | ![]() EMDB-19530: State 2 Hdr-focused map Elp-Hdr ![]() EMDB-19531: State 2 mobile-arm-focused map Elp-Hdr ![]() EMDB-19532: State 2 Elp-Hdr consensus map EMDB-19533, PDB-8rvu: EMDB-19534, PDB-8rvv: ![]() EMDB-19535: State 1 Hdr-focused map Elp-Hdr ![]() EMDB-19536: State 1 Mobile-arm-focused map Elp-Hdr ![]() EMDB-19537: State 1 Elp-Hdr consensus map EMDB-19538, PDB-8rvy: EMDB-19564, PDB-8rwn: |
Chemicals | ![]() ChemComp-SF4: ![]() ChemComp-FAD: ![]() ChemComp-FES: ![]() ChemComp-9S8: ![]() ChemComp-HOH: |
Source |
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![]() | OXIDOREDUCTASE / Redox / Flavin-based electron bifurcation / methanogenesis / heterodisulfide reductase / F420-H2 oxidase |