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-Structure paper
| タイトル | Functional and structural basis of human parainfluenza virus type 3 neutralization with human monoclonal antibodies. |
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| ジャーナル・号・ページ | Nat Microbiol, Vol. 9, Issue 8, Page 2128-2143, Year 2024 |
| 掲載日 | 2024年6月10日 |
著者 | Naveenchandra Suryadevara / Ana Rita Otrelo-Cardoso / Nurgun Kose / Yao-Xiong Hu / Elad Binshtein / Rachael M Wolters / Alexander L Greninger / Laura S Handal / Robert H Carnahan / Anne Moscona / Theodore S Jardetzky / James E Crowe / ![]() |
| PubMed 要旨 | Human parainfluenza virus type 3 (hPIV3) is a respiratory pathogen that can cause severe disease in older people and infants. Currently, vaccines against hPIV3 are in clinical trials but none have ...Human parainfluenza virus type 3 (hPIV3) is a respiratory pathogen that can cause severe disease in older people and infants. Currently, vaccines against hPIV3 are in clinical trials but none have been approved yet. The haemagglutinin-neuraminidase (HN) and fusion (F) surface glycoproteins of hPIV3 are major antigenic determinants. Here we describe naturally occurring potently neutralizing human antibodies directed against both surface glycoproteins of hPIV3. We isolated seven neutralizing HN-reactive antibodies and a pre-fusion conformation F-reactive antibody from human memory B cells. One HN-binding monoclonal antibody (mAb), designated PIV3-23, exhibited functional attributes including haemagglutination and neuraminidase inhibition. We also delineated the structural basis of neutralization for two HN and one F mAbs. MAbs that neutralized hPIV3 in vitro protected against infection and disease in vivo in a cotton rat model of hPIV3 infection, suggesting correlates of protection for hPIV3 and the potential clinical utility of these mAbs. |
リンク | Nat Microbiol / PubMed:38858594 / PubMed Central |
| 手法 | EM (単粒子) |
| 解像度 | 3.2 - 3.24 Å |
| 構造データ | EMDB-41505, PDB-8tqi: EMDB-41506, PDB-8tqk: |
| 由来 |
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キーワード | VIRAL PROTEIN/IMMUNE SYSTEM / Immune system / viral neutralization / VIRAL PROTEIN / VIRAL PROTEIN-IMMUNE SYSTEM complex |
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human respirovirus 3 (ウイルス)
homo sapiens (ヒト)
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